Doon Estates, Harare, Zimbabwe
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Harare is the capital of Zimbabwe and the largest city in the country. There are many high rising buildings in the uptown area making it the center of Zimbabwe’s commerce. Though recent financial times have not been kind on Harare, the city is still busy exporting tobacco, cotton and maize.

The government has done a good job at preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Harare. Due to this, numerous galleries and museums are open for tourists. The most popular of these are:

• The National Gallery – contains the national treasures of Zimbabwe and displays some of the most interesting Shona carvings in soft-stone. It also has an international exhibition for tourists and foreigners.

• National Archives – contains some of the most valuable books and diaries of Rhodesia and Southern Africa. A collection of the works done by some of the most recognizable people in the field of African exploration is also housed in the National Archives.

• National Botanical Garden – is one of the most popular destinations for tourists in Harare. The National Botanical Garden contains over 900 varieties of fauna from different parts of Africa. Since the botanical garden is located on a wide and open place, visitors can also view different species of animals like zebras, wildebeests, giraffes and a variety of bucks.

Traditionally, Harare is very famous for its numerous flea markets. Tourists can find many interesting and valuable items for sale at a very reasonable price. However, as of 2005 the government has abolished flea markets all over the capital. A year later, many markets have started again. If you want, you can take a look but be advised that these markets may be located in areas that are not recommended for visitors.

Dominus Flevit cross overlooking the Dome of Rock
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The holy city of Jerusalem is the capital of Israel, and also its largest city. The city is held sacred by people of three faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is also referred to as the ‘city of gold.’ Jerusalem is a vibrant city, yet one feels the tug of time here.

The Old City of Jerusalem and its walls have been declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Here, the Western Wall and the Har Habayit are the two most important sites of Judaism. The Western Wall was built 2,000 years ago. The best way to tour the Old City area is by foot, because by doing so, one can access all the lanes and alleyways that this part of the city contains. The Old City is also home to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. For the Muslims, the Noble Sanctuary (the same site as the Har Habayit) is extremely sacred. This sanctuary houses the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the place from where Prophet Muhammad is believed to have proceeded for heaven. It also consists of the Dome of the Miraj that commemorates the Prophet’s path to heaven. It was restored in 1200 AD.

Apart from the religious sites, you get yet another peek into the past life of the city by visiting the Israel Museum, the largest museum in the country. This museum contains the ‘shrine of the book’, home to the Dead Sea scrolls. The Yad Vashem is the country’s Holocaust Museum.

Not just history, Jerusalem has much to offer to the adventure tourists as well. You can hire a 4X4 jeep and explore the Jerusalem hills. This is a great way to visit lesser known sites of Israel, dating back to the ancient era.

While traveling within Jerusalem, it is important that the tourists remember that buses do not run of Shabbat, which means they will stop running 30 minutes before sunset on Friday till 30 minutes after sunset on Saturday. Make your travel plans keeping this advisory in mind.

Sea of Marmora on the other side of Istanbul, Turkey
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Istanbul, once the the capital of Turkey, is the largest city of the Eurasian country. In the past, it has been called Byzantium and Constantinople. Located on the Bosphorus Strait, it has natural harbor known as the Golden Horn.

Istanbul is a treat for all lovers of history. With its long and illustrious past, it has a variety of historic sites that people can visit. Most of these sites are located in the Old City known as Sultanahmet. One of the most important structures is the Hagia Sophia. An example of the early Byzantine architecture, the Hagia Sophia is the largest structure in the Old City area. It was originally made as a church, but was later converted into a mosque. Before the Seville Cathedral of Spain was completed, the Hagia Sophia was the largest cathedral in the world.

Yet another Byzantine structure is the Galata Tower, built by the Geonoese in the year 1348. They christened it Christea Turris or the Tower of the Christ. The Ottoman Empire also contributed to the modern-day Istanbul in terms of architecture. In the 1400s, the Ottoman ruler Sultan Mehmed II built the Rumelian Castle. An imposing structure, this fortress has three main towers, one small tower, and 13 small watchtowers. One of its watchtowers is built in the form of a quadratic prism; six others are shaped in the form of prisms with multiple corners, while the remaining six are cylindrical in shape. The Ottomans are also credited with the construction of the Blue Mosque. It is called so because of the blue-colored tiles that has been used for the mosque’s interiors. Also worth visiting is the Topkapı museum.

While in Istanbul, it is impossible to leave without a visit to one of the famous Hammams or Turkish baths. There are some baths where you can relax along with your families. You must also visit Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, if not for shopping, then just to get its feel. The bazaar is said to have 4400 shops lined along the walkways. You can pick up some famous Turkish carpets from here.

Officially known as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the territory of Hong Kong is a part of China. It was a trading port under the British, till it was transferred to China in the year 1997. Hong Kong is known for its natural beauty and vast skyline. It is also a leading centre of finance in Asia.

The city has a unique cosmopolitan touch to it, with its eastern traditions and Western outlook. Such a continental blend is palpable all throughout Hong Kong, especially in its food. Tourists from across the world are attracted to the Hong Kong skyline, arguably the best in the world. You can get a beautiful view of this from Kowloon. You can also go up to the Victoria Peak to get an aerial view of the Hong Kong Island. The city has various guided tours that once can take in order to go sightseeing.

Hong Kong Skyline
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Hong Kong is famous for its racing season. On from September to June, this season sees a huge influx of tourists into the city. But if you are interested in Chinese religion and heritage, then visit the Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas. With over 12,000 Buddhas, this temple is a must-see. You can climb one of the pagodas at the temple, and capture it in your camera for posterity. The city also has a number of museums to hold your interest. Some of the noteworthy museums are the Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong Science Museum, and even a city’s version of the Madame Tussauds’.

Not many are aware, but the countryside of Hong Kong is also worth visiting. Off the coast of Tung Chung on the Lantau Island, you can take a boat trip to see the Chinese white dolphins. They are a threatened species with present population of 100-200. For a great view of the coast, visit the Sai Kung Peninsula. People who love the outdoors can try climbing the Sharp Peak, a steep slope more than 400 meters in height. Or they can go hiking on one of the four major hiking trails of Hong Kong. You can also visit the beaches in the city, and have a relaxing holiday. Sailing enthusiasts can hire a junk boat and go sailing.

The Hong Kong Disneyland is a huge attraction on the island. Situated on the Lantau Island, it is based on the lines of Disneyland in the US.

Sunset at Florence, Italy
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Florence, known as Firenze in Italian, is the capital of Tuscany region. Birthplace of Italian Renaissance, it has been Italy’s major tourist center, attracting people to its culture, arts, and architecture. It used to be a key city of Europe in the past, both politically and economically.

The residents of Florence are referred to as Florentines. They are credited with the reinvention of money, in the form of ‘gold florins.’ By financing the industries all across Europe, the English kings during the 100-years war, as well as the papacy, the gold florins are said to be responsible for driving the Dark Ages away from Europe. In fact, the invention of the Renaissance and neoclassical architecture is attributed to Florentines – Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Batist’ Alberti. Other major cities of Europe, such as London, Rome, and Paris are heavily influenced from these forms of architecture.

While there are several ways to go sightseeing in Florence, the best way is to do it on foot as most of the places of interest in the city are within walking distance of one another. The museums of Florence are a must-see. Most of these museums, such as Galleria degli Uffizi and the Bargello possess a superb collection of paintings from the time of the Renaissance. Others, such as the Accademia Gallery is known for its collection of Michelangelo’s works, especially his unfinished work called Slaves. Another place of interest is the Pitti Palace, the palace of the Medici family. You will be able to see their famed art collection for yourself. The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo and the Institute and Museum of History of Science are also worth a visit. The latter in particular holds interest for all the science aficionados, as they will be able to see all of Galileo Galilei’s original drawings and models. In fact, Galilei’s middle finger is also on display at this museum.

To enjoy the city’s beautiful architecture, you must visit the Santa Maria del Fiore. Considered to be the city’s symbol, the Santa Maria del Fiore is a cathedral. It is dome is said to be an engineering achievement of the Renaissance time. In order to get a panoramic view of the city of Florence, climb atop the Giotto’s Tower, although be prepared to tackle the 414 steps en route. Also, visit the Ponte Vecchio, the oldest bridge of Florence made over the River Arno. It was only bridge in Florence to survive the bombings of Second World War. You can also visit the Santa Croce that houses the monumental tombs of Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, Dante, Machiavelli and other greats.

You can enjoy various sculptures of Florence in the Boboli Gardens behind the Pitti Palace. It also provides a stunning view of the city of Florence. Round off your session of sightseeing with some authentic Tuscan lunch or dinner consisting of Bistecca alla fiorentina or a T-bone steak and crostimi toscani, meaning crostini with Tuscan liver pate. Enjoy an Italian gelato or ice-cream when you are here. While ending your tour of Florence, you can pick up souvenirs such as books, art handcrafted frames and pencils from the streets of Florence.

London is not only the capital of England, but also the United Kingdom. Romans founded the city two thousand years ago and called it Londinium. It is the most visited city in England due to its many famous attractions like Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, the House of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. One of the newest attractions to experience is the London Eye, and it gives visitors wonderful panoramic views of the city.

For those who enjoy visiting museums this city will not disappoint because it has three impressive museums. The British Museum is the largest one and it features remarkable archaeological collections. The National Gallery exhibits notable works of art starting from the thirteen century. The interesting Victoria and Albert Museum has a very large collection of decorative arts.

Harrods is the city’s most popular department store and it offers a fantastic shopping experience for visitors. Theater lovers will enjoy visiting London’s West End Theater District where all kinds of plays, musicals and other performances can be seen. There are also many lovely parks to visits such as Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, and St. James Park. It is easy to travel around the city because it has a good subway system and many double-decker buses. Every year, many tourists flock to London to enjoy its culture and history.

London Famous Landmarks

Dublin
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The Irish call it Baile Atha Cliath or the “Town of the Hurdled Ford,” but the world knows it as ‘Dublin,’ the capital of the Republic of Ireland. A great historical city, Dublin today is one of the most important financial centers of the world. It is also fast developing into a major tourist destination. Situated near the River Liffey, Dublin is a relatively small place, and the best way to see it is on foot.

Though the city of Dublin traces its origins to the First century BC, the city is said to be established by the Norse in about 841 BC. The city turned into a military power after the Norman Invasion of Ireland. The Dublin Caste had an important part to play during this time. You can tour the Dublin castle even today and acquaint yourself to this city’s past. You can know more about the history of Dublin by visiting the National Museum of Ireland. The city is known for its beautiful architecture, most of it dating back to the 17th century. It is also famous all over the world for being home to literary giants such as George Bernard Shaw, W.B.Yeats, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Beckett, and Oscar Wilde. Therefore, do make a point to visit the National Print Museum of Ireland. You can also visit the Chester Beatty Library for a glimpse into some of the oldest manuscripts and sacred texts of Ireland. Visiting the Dublin Writers’ Museum is a must for all bookworms. Dublin is also home to the famous creator of Dracula, Bram Stoker. You can go through a chilling description of Stoker’s life at the Bram Stoker’s Museum.

If you can’t get enough of this historical city, then go to Kilmainham Gaol. This is the place where prisoners of the 1916 Easter Rising were executed. After a hectic day full of sightseeing, relax by sipping on Dublin’s own Guinness. If you are interested, you can take a tour of the Guinness Storehouse. You can even indulge in some shopping out here in Dublin. Grafton Street is the most famous shopping street here. You can visit the Powerscourt Centre, a shopping centre set inside a restored 18th century town house. Don’t forget to pick up some Irish jewelry from here.

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One of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, Dubai is the most modern constituent of the emirate. It is also the most populous one. It is located on the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. Although it is a desert city, it has come to be one of the hottest party destinations in the world. Its geographical location only helps the fact, as Dubai is only five hours away from Europe, three hours from the Middle East as well as the Indian subcontinent.

Since the city is near a desert, September to May is a good time to visit the city as the weather during this time is cooler. While most of the people think of Dubai as an entertainment spot, the city has its own share of history. You can explore Dubai’s first school, Al Ahmediya School, built in 1912. Now restored, the school has old reeds used as pens and student diplomas as its exhibits. To get a picture of the old Dubai, you can visit the Dubai museum. The tour of the museum starts at the al-Fahidi Fort, and takes the visitors through the history of Dubai, which tells the rags-to-riches story of the city. You may also visit the famous Jumeriah Mosque of Dubai. It is considered to be one of the most attractive mosques in this part of the world.

While in Dubai, you must visit the Burj Dubai, the tallest structure in the world. Standing tall at a height of 600 meters, the building continues to grow. It is said that the building’s height will exceed 800 meters before it is completed in the year 2009. Dubai is also known for its artificial structures. Palm Islands, world’s largest artificial islands, are considered to be the oasis of the desert. Yet another artificial structure and a place worth visiting is Dubai’s Skiing Centre. Complete with snow and a temperature of -4 degrees Celsius inside, visitors can, quite literally, enjoy the chills and thrills of skiing right here in this desert city. If you want to enjoy the surf and sand of Dubai, head to the beach. One of the sandiest beaches in the world, you can enjoy a host of water sports here. But if that’s not enough for you, try taking a Desert Safari. Enjoy a roller coaster ride of the sand dunes of Dubai in an SUV. If after al the activity, you are looking for a bit of relaxation, book yourself on the Dubai Creek Cruise. Enjoy a romantic dinner while sailing on the waters of the Dubai creek.

Make most of the quiet dinner as your next activity is going to be extremely hectic – shopping! Dubai is a veritable dream for shopaholics. Visit the historical Gold Souk and pick up exquisite pieces of 22 carat gold jewelry. Also, do not forget to pay a visit to the Spice Souk. Nearly as old as the city, you can pick up all kinds of spices from this market at a bargain.

Delhi
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Capital of India, and the largest city in north India, Delhi, is said to be more than 5,000 years old. It is said to have been destroyed 11 times. So, a tour of Delhi is likely to transport you back in the times of Mughals and the days of the Raj.

The city also boasts of lavish colonial architecture, right from the Rashtrapati Bhavan (the official residence of the President of India) to the Connaught Place Market. However, the Lal Quila or Red Fort, a symbol of India’s freedom, is the best way to start your Delhi tour. It was from the ramparts of this fort that the first prime minister of free India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru greeted an exuberant nation. Made of red sandstone, the Lal Quila was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as his seat of power. The construction of the fort was completed in 1648. The Lal Quila is a sight to behold, with its imposing structure and verdant gardens. While in the fort, you can visit the Diwan-i-Aam or the Hall of Public Audience, Diwan-i-Khas or the Hall of Private Audience, Khas Mahal or the Emperor’s private quarters. To know more about the history of the fort, you can catch the Light and Sound show at the fort, held every evening.

While the Lal Quila is in the north of Delhi, to see another piece of Mughal history, travel to the south of Delhi to visit the Humayan’s Tomb. A World Heritage structure, this is the burial site of the father of the great Mughal emperor Akbar. A red sandstone structure, the construction of the tomb commenced in 1562. This tomb was the first Mughal structure of its kind in the city. Further south, you can visit another World Heritage site, known as Qutub Minar. This 72.5 meter-long minaret was built by Qutub-u-din Aybak. It once had the distinction of being the ‘tallest skyscraper’ in the world.

Come out of the Mughal era by traveling to the heart of the city. Here, you can visit the Rajpath, the parade ground that leads up to the President’s residence. On your way to the Rajpath, you can relax at the lush green lawns of the India Gate. It was built to honor the memory of the Indian soldiers who were killed in action in the Second World War. An ‘eternal flame’ dedicated to those soldiers burns at the India Gate, round the clock. A visit to the Rajghat is a must for anybody traveling to Delhi. Rajghat is the memorial of Mahatama Gandhi, also known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ by the Indians.

The Baha’I Temple of Delhi is also a popular tourist spot. Shaped in the form of a lotus with 27 petals, this is a magnificent monument to dot the capital’s skyline. The clear blue ponds surrounding the temple only enhance the feeling that the ‘lotus’ is for real. Delhi is a melting pot of many religions in India. The city, especially the Old Delhi, is home to various shrines belonging to different faiths. So, while you are in Old Delhi, visit the Gurudwara Sis Ganj. It was at this spot where the ninth guru of Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded on the orders of another Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. Also in the same area is the Jama Masjid. It is the largest mosque in India. Tourists can also visit the Sacred Heart Cathedral in central Delhi, the city’s biggest church.
If all the sightseeing has left you tired, there is nothing like Delhi’s street food to perk

Cape Town
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It is the oldest city of South Africa. It is referred to as the “mother city”. It is Cape Town. With a history of over 300 years, it is one of the most preferred destinations in Africa. Cape Town will be hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2010; therefore, this city is definitely not to be missed.

One of the most famous attractions of Cape Town is the Castle of Good Hope. Situated on the Buitenkant Street, it is often referred to as “the Castle” by the local people. Apart from the history of the castle, it also houses the William Fehr collection and a large historical military collection. The Castle offers the tourist a dining experience, and on your way out, you can even buy some wine from there. The next stop is the Robben Island. The Island made news due to the most famous political prisoner of our times, Nelson Mandela. You can experience several tours being offered on the Island. Do not be surprised if your tour guide turns out to be a former political prisoner himself. It is advisable to make a booking to visit the Robben Islands as soon as you reach Cape Town.

Another much-revered Cape Town attraction is the Rhodes Memorial, built in the honor of Cecil John Rhodes. The memorial is in the recognition of the work done by Rhodes for the uplift of South Africa. You may also visit the South African Parliament. A visit to the Parliament will be a good way to learn about the tumultuous political history of South Africa.

You can also learn more about the color discrimination in South Africa by going to the District Six museum. The District Six was a multiracial area in the 1960s when the government decided to convert it to a ‘whites only’ area. The district opposed, as a result of which all the residents of the district were evicted and the buildings were burnt down. The area remains uninhabited to this day. You can also visit the Bo-Kaap, an area mainly inhabited by the Muslim slaves. You can sample some great Southeast Asian food here. Talking of eating and drinking, do not forget to tour the Constantia Valley wine estate while in Cape Town.

But if you are hungry for shopping, then the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront will be the best place to visit. It is a popular tourist place, thanks to its shopping arcades, restaurants, and entertainment avenues. Apart from sightseeing, there is plenty to ‘do’ in Cape Town. For instance, you can take a cable car to the top of the Table Mountain and take in the amazing sights from a height! Or you could visit the African Penguin Colony at Boulders enroute to the Cape of Good Hope. Or you can just relax and go for a swim in the ocean. If you are craving for adventure, then you can even surf here.

Budapest
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It is said that it is impossible to remain immune to the peaceful charm of Budapest, made irresistible by the calm waters of the Danube. Budapest is the capital of Hungary. Not just a political head, it is also the cultural and commercial centre point of the country. It also plays a pivotal part in European politics.

Budapest also has the distinction of being one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is little wonder then, that the UNESCO has declared Budapest’s Castle District, the Danube Embankment, and the entire Andrassy Ut as a World Heritage Site. So while in Budapest, try to make it a point to visit all three of these World Heritage sites.

The Castle District still retains the look and feel of the 18th and the 19th century Budapest. The district is encircled by the ramparts which are also part of the protected remains of the Castle District. Unmistakable as it is, the Gellert Hill is also a place worth visiting. Rising 430ft above the Danube, it gives the impression of a steep cliff. The Hill offers a breathtaking panoramic view of Budapest. But go prepared, as the top of the palace can only be reached by foot. Places such as the Inner City of Budapest, the Royal Palace, and the Parliament Building are also worth visiting.

The Synagogue on the Dohany Uta is the largest synagogue in Europe, and is definitely worth a visit. It is designed in a Byzantine-Moorish architectural design. Towards the rear end of the synagogue, there is a Memorial Tree sculpture. The leaves of this tree are inscribed with the names of Jews killed in the Holocaust in Hungary. It is a poignant reminder of the travesties of the Second World War. Do pick up the famous Hungarian wine and the Zsolnay and Herend porcelain. Take a Funicular between the Castle District and the Chain Bridge to get a feel of what it must have felt to travel in a carriage back in the 19th century.

Berlin
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If you have been mulling over whether to visit Berlin or not, then this should seal your decision. The New York Times, in its list of ‘44 places to visit in 2009’ ranks Berlin at the number 4 spot!

The largest city in Germany and the second largest city in the European Union, Berlin is also the capital of Germany. But it was not always so. Berlin was divided into east and west Berlin after the Second World War. The former became the capital of East Germany, while West Berlin became a western enclave with a wall, famous as Berlin Wall around it. Today, Berlin is not only the political and cultural hub of the country, but is also well-known for its verve for life. The city is dotted with brilliant pieces of architecture, high quality art, and an infectious nightlife. Thanks to its historical significance, the city has become a favorite shooting spot for several international productions. It has a temperate climate, so it should be a good place to visit any time of the year.

The most distinct aspect of Berlin is its architecture, with the Brandenburg Gate being its iconic feature. Located in the west of the city center, the Brandenburg Gate is the only gate remaining in a series of gates used to formally enter the city. Its construction was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia, and was completed in the year 1791. This colossal unit also appears on the German euro coins of denominations 10, 20 and 50 cents. Yet another architectural marvel of Berlin is the Reichstag Building. Also known as the seat of the German Parliament, the Reichstag has sustained severe damages in the Second World War. The building that stands today is a result of two renovations, once in 1950s and another in 1990s. The roof of the building is made of glass, which not only allows the German policy-makers a breathtaking view of the city, but also gives the people a chance to be privy to the parliamentary sessions.

The list of Berlin’s architectural feats is never-ending. Imposing classical styles and 60s Soviet-style buildings alike are being transformed into stylish hotel where visitors can really feel the city’s vibe. Tourists throng to sites such as the Gendarmenmarkt, the Berliner Dom, and the Potsdamer Platz. Also worth visiting is the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust. While these sights are sure to occupy most of your time during the day, do not forget to get a taste of Berlin’s nightlife. This city boasts of having the most diverse and scintillating nightlife in all of Europe. You visit the countless pubs and discotheques in the city.

Berlin is also famous for its zoo. It will be a good idea to spend a day there with the kids. Established in 1844, this zoo has a very huge variety of birds and animals.

Beijing
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Formerly known as ‘Peking’ in English, Beijing has been described as one of the world’s greatest cities. Although it serves as the national capital of the People’s Republic of China, and is the second largest city in the country, it holds greater significance than just that. It is, in fact, the political, educational and cultural hub of the country. Having been one of the Great Ancient Capitals of China, there is hardly any building in the city that is not steeped in history.

The ‘Peking Man’ has been documented as having been the earliest inhabitant of the Beijing; his remains were found in the Dragon Bone Hill. The fossils date back to about 230,000-250,000 years old. Today, the city is spread in an area of over 16, 410 square kilometers, and has a population of about 15 million. However, do not get daunted by its teeming population. Beijing is a must-stop on your discovery of the Orient. Apart from other aspects, the seasons of Beijing are said to be distinct too. Although the city is at its best during the seasons of spring and autumn, it is the latter that is said to be the ‘golden tourist season of the year’. However, the months of May, September, and October are best times to visit this city.

For lessons in Chinese history, your first stop should be the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a huge palace complex that has housed the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the complex, you can the visit the Palace museum which has an astounding collection of the Chinese imperial art. You may also stroll in the four imperial gardens and parks such as Beihai, Houhai, Shichahai, Zhongnanhai, Jingshan, and Zhongshan. Beihai Park in particular, is said to be a prime example of the fine Chinese gardening art. Right across the Forbidden City is the Tiananmen Square. The Tiananmen Square is near the heart of the city, and also has the distinction of the being the largest open-urban square in the world. It has been named after the Tiananmen Gate, meaning the Gate of Heavenly Peace. This square is of great importance, both politically and historically. In the middle of the Square stand the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. The Monument to the People’s Heroes is 125ft high and was built in 1958.

If you want to get an even better glimpse of the Chinese royalty, a visit to the Summer Palace should be on your itinerary. Located on the western section of the city, the Summer Palace has been declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. Here you will be able to see a vast collection of gardens and palaces that served as summer retreats for the Qing dynasty rulers. Another World Heritage Site, and perhaps, Beijing’s best religious site is the Tiantan or Temple of Heaven. The rulers of both the Ming and the Qing dynasty used to visit this temple to pray to the Heaven for a good harvest. Do not forget to include a visit to the Pagoda of Tianning Temple and the Logou Bridge in your itinerary.

Barcelona, Spain
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Known for its rich cultural heritage, the city of Barcelona is one of the major tourist destinations of the world. Not only that, it is also the second largest city in Spain. However, few know that Barcelona was originally founded as a Roman city. There are two stories regarding the founding of the city. According to one legend, Barcelona was founded by Hercules about 400 years before he built the city of Rome. It goes on to say that this city was finally rebuilt by Hamilcar Barca, father of Hannibal. The legend says that Hamilcar Barca named the city Barcino after his family.

Today, Barcelona is growing at a rapid rate. The headquarters of the Union of Mediterranean is based in Barcelona. It also hosted the 1992 Olympics. The city’s cultural history dates back about 2000 years. It has numerous museums and architectural sites that tell its story. Some of the architectural wonders in Barcelona belong to the days of Roman settlement in the city. Some of these buildings have been declared as World Heritage Sites. One of the architects, Antoni Gaudi is fairly visible all throughout the city through his works. The unfinished Sagrada Familia, under construction since 1882, perhaps is his best work. It is said that work on this monolith will finish only by the year 2026. Barcelona’s architecture has another feather in its cap. It was the first city in the world to have received the RIBA Royal Gold Medal. This coveted medal is normally awarded to individual architects only.

The city also has various interesting museums and they are all sure to interest you, especially if you are a lover of art. Some of the prominent museums in Barcelona are The National Museum of Art of Catalonia; it has a great collection of Romanesque Art. The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art prides itself on its collection of post-1945 Catalan and Spanish Art. Be sure to devote enough time for both these museums. The Picasso Museum is also worth a visit. Take some time out to visit the Cosmocaixa. It is a science museum and also a recipient of the European Museum of the Year Award. If you are looking for something out of the ordinary, check out the Erotic Museum of Barcelona. The vibrant art and creative scene here is confirmed by the number of new designs which famous architects and brands have put their name to in recent years.

In all this, do not forget to stop by the famous beaches of Barcelona. Sant Sebastia and Barceloneta are few of the most frequented beaches of the city. If not the beach, then you can come and relax in Barcelona’s parks. Park Guell, designed by Antoni Gaudi is a must-visit, since it is also a world-heritage site. The city also has a famous sporting history. It is home to FC Barcelona, a famous football club. The team has two UEFA championships to its credit. The city organizes several running competitions all around the year. These competitions see as many as 60,000 participants annually. You can also book your seats at Montmelo for Formula One Spanish Grand Prix as well Catalan Motorcycle Prix.

Barcelona Famous Landmarks

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Amsterdam is often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North’. With its romantic canals, breathtaking architecture, famous museums, and fancy cafes, the likeness is not dissimilar. Also a haven for the connoisseur of liqueur, and a shopper’s delight, this city seems to have it all.

Founded in the 12th century, Amsterdam rose from being a small fishing village to the capital of Netherlands, and also its largest city. It boasts of a glorious past, especially in the Dutch Golden Age, when it was one of the most important ports in the world. It retains the title of being one of Europe’s financial hubs from back in the 17th century, when it was called ‘Northern Europe’s marketplace’. Today, the city is home to seven of world’s top 500 companies. As a tourist destination, Amsterdam is an interesting patchwork of history, culture, food and entertainment, making it a veritable dream for many visitors. No wonder then that the city plays host to over 4.2 million tourists annually.

If you are a history buff, museums would be a great way to start your tour of Amsterdam. The most important museums in this city are located at het Museumplein or the Museum Square. Built in the 19th century, this square houses the famous Rijksmuseum. It is the national museum of Netherlands. It was actually founded in The Hague in the year 1800, but was moved to Amsterdam in 1808 at the behest of King Louis Bonaparte. The Rijksmuseum is said to have the largest collection of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, including the world-renowned The Night Watch by Rembrandt as well as a good collection of Asian art. Currently, due to renovations and expansion, tourists are allowed to only one section of the museum. Rijksmuseum will be fully open to the public in the year 2012 or 2013.

Amsterdam was home to Van Gogh for a brief period of time. A museum has been made in the city in then great painter’s honor. Called the Van Gogh Museum, it is the most frequented museums of all in the city of Amsterdam. It houses some of the most famous works of the painter including works such as the Aardappeleters (The Potato Eaters) or the Zonnenbloemen. The Rembrandt’s house, the place where the painter lived and worked, is located in Amsterdam. It has been restored to its former state for the tourists to visit. The city also boasts of the Anne Frank House – the wartime hiding place of the famous Jewish girl, who wrote a diary called, The Diary of Anne Frank recounting the wartime horrors of the Second World War.

Tourists can even take a canal trip from the Damrak. These trips last about 90 minutes and give you a glimpse of the city from its waters. Amsterdam is a laid-back city, where shops and offices open only around 10 in the morning. If you want a taste of the relaxed pace of life in this city, the best way to do it is to walk around, take the tram, or hire a bike. While walking or cycling, if you come across a hofje, do stop and take a look. Hofjes are tiny courtyards hidden in between houses. The Begijnhof is the largest, and the most well-known of them all. The Begijnhof will lead you to an English church, dating back to 1400 AD and to the old house of Amsterdam. Built in 1475, this house is one of the few wooden houses left in the city today. Those of you who love flora and fauna, a visit to the Artis Zoo and Hortus Horticultural Garden respectively is a must.

In case you want to sample the Dutch cuisine, there are plenty of hotels and cafes where you can order authentic Dutch food. For those with an international palate, all kinds of cuisines ranging from the Oriental to Italian can be found in the city. While you are in Amsterdam, it is a good idea to try their liquors. Beer-lovers can order a red or white beer, called Hoegaarden and Dentegems respectively. In fact, they can even visit the Heineken Brewery in Amsterdam. A brewery-turned-museum, visitors are treated to free beers here! You should also give the gin and brandy a try here, as the Dutch invented both the drinks. Apart from that, there are numerous cafes where you can sip of Dutch coffee.

It is said that the Dutch people need an excuse to celebrate. So while planning a trip to Amsterdam, make sure it coincides with one of the numerous festivals that grace the social calendar of this city. The Queen’s Day, observed on April 30 every year is one such occasion. You will find the whole of Amsterdam, out on the street partying. The celebrations go on for full 24 hours. You can visit the city in June when the residents celebrate Holland Festival – a four-week-long cultural festival. Also interesting is the Gay Pride Parade, held in the month of August.

When you are bidding adieu to the city, don’t forget to pick up the scrumptious Dutch chocolates from the city. They are one of a kind.

Amsterdam Famous Landmarks

Athens City, Greece
Photo by: Andrew®, Creative Commons

Athens, the capital city of Greece, has the distinction of being one of the oldest cities in the world. It has been continuously inhabited for the past 4,500 years, with a recorded history spanning about 3,400 years. Bordered by four mountains, Athens lies in the Attica Basin. It is here that the foundation stone of the Western civilization was laid.

Since the early days, Athens has been a favored tourist destination. Home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Acropolis, there is even more to the city than meets the eye. The first thing that the tourists get to see when they set foot in Athens is its magnificent architecture. From Greco-Roman to Neo-classical, to the modern architecture, the city buildings are a veritable feast for the eyes. Amidst the different styles of architecture, the city is a wonderful blend of the old and new. As you walk through the streets of Athens, you will find old mansions existing right along the most modern and luxuriant houses.

Given the city’s illustrious past, it is only natural for Athens to be one of the most important archaeological sites of the world. Those who wish to learn a bit more about the history of Athens can visit the several museums in the city. These include the National Archaeological Museum, the Byzantine Museum, the Epigraphic Museum, and the Cycladic Museum. Ever since the 2004 summer Olympics in the city, the influx of visitors has increased manifold. The first stop on their list is the Acropolis.

The Acropolis, in literal terms, means the edge of the city. It was mainly created for the defense of the city. A vast structure in itself, it is also famous for the Parthenon. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to the Greek Goddess Athena. Built in the 5th century BC, it is iconic of the greatness of Greek civilization and its democracy. While the Acropolis and the Parthenon would transport you to the earliest centuries of Greek history, a visit to the Syntagma Square is likely to bring you back to the 21st century. The Syntagma Square is the central square of the city of Athens. It houses the Greek Parliament. A kilometers walk from the city square will bring you to the Ermou Street, a shopping haven for the localities and tourists alike. This street is the 10th most expensive retail street in the world!

If you are still in the mood to savor the history of Athens, visit the Kallimarmaro Stadium. This stadium holds a historic position in the sporting history by virtue of being the staging arena of the first modern Olympics, held way back in 1896. Temples of the Olympian Zeus and Hephaestus may also interest you immensely. While you are here, take time out to enjoy the theatrical works of the city. Athens has as many as 148 theaters, including the Herodus Atticus Theatre. This theatre is home to the famous Athens theatre, which runs annually from May to October. The city also boasts of romantic, open-air garden cinemas.

Athens Famous Landmarks

Sydney
Photo by: Jeremy Vandel, Creative Commons

Sydney is the capital of New South Wales, the south-eastern state of Australia. It is the oldest and largest city in Australia. People from all over the world come and settle down in this ‘harbor city.’ It is the financial center of Australia and one of the major economic centers of the world.

The city’s most famous structure, which is now its defining symbol, is the Sydney Opera House. Thousands of people come to visit this structure. So, if you are visiting Sydney, you know where to head first. Guided tours are available at the site and will tell you all you need to know about this famous opera house. A visit to a port city such as Sydney is incomplete without a visit to the beach. The Bondi Beach is known the world over. You can spend at least a day here. The restaurants, bars, and cafes located along the Campbell Parade, near the beach, will keep you entertained. From the beach, you can visit the Darling Harbor. Located near the city center, the harbor houses a maritime museum, a wildlife park, and an aquarium. Make sure you visit the place with your kids, for they will definitely love it!

But tell your kids there’s more marine life in store for them. Visit the Sydney Aquarium. Situated underwater, the aquarium is a long tunnel about 160 meters in length. It is made of acrylic glass, so the visitors can actually see the sea creatures swimming above and all around them. See if you are able to spot a Grey Nurse Shark here. Nearby, there is also the Sydney Tower and Skywalk that offer a 360 degree view of the harbor city. Do not forget to take pictures, especially of the glass-floored SkyWalk.

But if you thought that this was all, think again. Sydney is an uber-modern city that has also impeccably preserved the remains of its past. The Rocks are one such example. Located between the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Circular Quay, the Rocks were the site of first European settlement in the city. In case you want to probe further into the history of this city, the Art Gallery of South Wales will be a good place to visit. It has a staggering collection of Aboriginal art as well as the art form belonging to Torres Strait Island. These works of art help you understand these great civilizations better.

Giro Delle Mura in York
Photo by: gaspa , Creative Commons

York is a place loved by visitors from around the world. This city, which was built by Roman conquerors, boasts of a rich history that catches the eyes and heart of every visitor who sets foot in this picturesque city. With a rich culture and lively people, York attracts many tourists who flock to it to witness the sights that it is famous for. Its temperate climate which is dryer than the rest of Yorkshire and Humberside region is a perfect setting for a wonderful tour around the city.

Walking the narrow streets of York is a joy and an enticing experience that lead you to alleyways and connecting passages called snickelways. If you want a wider view of the city, you can walk the city walls which let you view the best sights of the city.

Although it is a very historic place with historic building and sights, it is matched by the comforts of modern life like shops, theaters, galleries, bookshops restaurants, cafes and pubs. What makes York a very ideal city for travel is that it is relatively small, making it easy for tourists to find their way around.

The streets of York lead to St. Helen’s Square which is popular meeting place that gives easy access to the River Ouse, York Minster, the Museum Gardens and the main shopping areas in the city. For teatime, you can visit the famous Betty’s Tea Rooms which is frequented by visitors because of its unforgettably delicious teas and Yorkshire delicacies.

From there, you can take a stop at the Mansion House which houses the city’s mayor and Guildhall. Before reaching York Minster, you’’ pass by Stonegate which is one the prettiest roads in the city. Here, you can find a lot of gift shops where you can buy little treats for loved ones.

In Minster Yard, you can find the statue of the Goddess Minerva and the Roman Emperor, Constantine.

Dominating the city is the famous York Minster, the Gothic cathedral which took almost 250 years to build. You can climb the 275 steps to the top of its tower and enjoy a breathtaking view of the city. It has a many things that a tourist has to see including the north transept where a clock with 400-year old wooden figures, Gog and Magog, mark the time by hitting each other. Also, there is The Nave where a spectacular 15th century choir screen presents life-size figures of the 15 kings of England from William I to Henry VI.

You’ll also find the Monk Bar which is the grandest of the city entrances. Other popular places are Clifford’s Tower, St. Mary’s Abbey and the Exhibition Square where walking tours and open top buses depart for sightseeing.

Before leaving this picturesque city, visit Yorkshire Wheel, the newest attraction of York, which lets you view the city from a wider and more panoramic perspective.

Glasgow

Glasgow from Queens Park
Photo by: Spiros2004 , Creative Commons

Evolving from its classic Victorian architecture, the city of Glasgow has turned into an edgy and modern city that is sure to catch the cravings of people who want a jazzed up travel experience. Despite its modernized and improved architecture, the city still radiates a historic vibe that nestles comfortably with modernization. The city has improved and became the home of well-engineered buildings. Glasgow, Scotland is one of the top financial centers in Europe and is also home to many of the leading businesses in Scotland.

Climate in this area of Scotland is oceanic and is generally considered mild so tourists can find it ideal to visit in any time of the year.

One of the best things about Glasgow is its club culture and electrifying night life experience. It is a haven to music which is frequented by party-loving people from all over. Adding to this is the numerous pubs, restaurants and cafes that every tourist will surely love.
Glasgow, Scotland has 13 museums and galleries that provide an introspect into the city’s heritage and rich culture. These are free museums which visitors can come to anytime. Aside from this, the city also has 70 parks and gardens that serve as popular gathering places and recreational areas in this town that has a busy fast-paced lifestyle.

The center of Glasgow’s growing cultural quarter is the host to the famous Merchant City Festival annually held. It has many art galleries, workshops, studios and other art-related spaces. Art in Glasgow also includes a number of theatres and venues for huge concerts such as Tron Theater, Trades Hall, St. Andrews in the Square, City halls and the Merchant Square.

Being famous for its modern architecture is one of Glasgow’s features. Tourists flock to Clyde Arc which is very picturesque especially at night as well as other sights like the Duolton Fountain, BBC Scotland, People’s Palace and Clyde Auditorium. This is only few of the numerous buildings scattered around the city.

Located in Glasgow is one of the largest public reference libraries in the whole of Europe which is called Mitchell library housing over 1.3 million books and other reference materials.

Glasgow tourists flock in time for many of the festivals that are scattered throughout the year. These festivals include the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Glasgow Film Festival, World Pipe Band Championships, Celtic Connections, West End Festival, Glasgow International Jazz Festival, Merchant City Festival and Glasgay.

Glasgow, Scotland truly is a treat for every tourist who sets foot in its wondrous lands.

April 7, 2010 at 11:07 pm | No comment

Swansea

Lighthouse in Swansea, Wales
Photo by: rob-qld , Creative Commons

The very name implies fairy tales and fantasies. The nickname Wales’ Golden Coastal City is just a reinforcement of the same idea. The second largest city in Wales, however, has suffered from the hands of manmade structures. While the Swansea backdrop is breathtaking, the buildings that rose after the Second World War are anything but. You cannot call the city buildings beautiful but they still manage to arrest the attention. It must be the juxtaposition of ugly and lovely in this city of Swansea.

If you are from Cardiff or London, you can travel to Swansea by land. You can take the National Express Coach from London as an option. The trip lasts over four hours. From Cardiff, you can ride a train to Swansea for an hour’s trip. You may decide to go by boat. When in Swansea, you can get around by bus or tram. You may also go for a convenient taxi ride. From the train station to the beautiful suburb of Mumbles, you will be asked to pay a ten pound fare.
A True Kaleidoscopic Beauty under Cloudy Skies.

Swansea is not your sea, sand and surf type of place. The sun doesn’t come out to often. Despite this, you are not going to be depressed over the downcast conditions. The people of Swansea are enough to make you cheer up. Beyond the drab buildings, you can explore culture in the most exciting British museums being developed. You can get to know more about the past, and possibly the future, of Swansea. People who used to live in Swansea keep on coming back to the parks and beaches that make Swansea a naturally gorgeous place to explore. However, even partygoers have something to remember fondly about the Golden City. The nightclubs are reportedly made for wild partying. So, there is something for everyone in Swansea. Both those who want to contemplate quietly and those who want to party loudly have a place in the Welsh territory.

Though the weather in Swansea is not that of a typical holiday place, the city is still a wonderful place to experience.

April 7, 2010 at 11:04 pm | No comment

Battambang

April 7, 2010 at 5:26 pm | 1 comment

Palermo

Port of Palermo, Italy
Photo by: girolame , Creative Commons

Palermo, Italy is the capital of the Island of Sicily. It is located on the northern coast and may be reached from other Italian centers and European cities by plane, through the Palermo International Airport.

To get around the city, you may take the bus or train that has hourly trips or take a taxi to get to your desired destination. Car rentals are also available and you may book one right at the airport. The Port of Palermo is serviced by ferries to and from other major Italian Ports, such as Genoa, Naples, Malta, Cagliari and Civitàvecchia, regularly if you want to get into the city by boat.

Palermo has many hotels where you may stay in during your vacation. Depending on your budget and other preference, there are hotels suitable for you around the city. These hotels are usually surrounded by restaurants, cafes, stores and other establishments that may be essential for your stay.

Though Palermo is not as popular to tourists as Rome, Florence, Venice and Milan, it still offers many sites to see and places to enjoy. There are historical monuments and cultural and naturalistic attractions that may interest visitors who would like to explore the city.

One of the must-see structures in Palermo, Italy is the Gesu Church. Constructed between 1564-1633, this church marks an important turning point in the city’s architecture history as its completion signaled the start of the Sicilian Baroque period.

The Catacombe dei Cappuccini or the catacombs of the Capuchin convent in Piazza Cappuccini houses over 8,000 mummified remains of former inhabitants of Palermo and residents of nearby villages. Some remains are amazingly preserved, keeping the human form, while others appear to be just clothed skull and bones. A tour of this place will definitely bring excitement to adventure seekers, but parents must think carefully before bringing their young as they may be spooked out at the sight of the mummies.

Many structures on Palermo showcase artistic mosaics that are also common attractions among tourists. Some of these mosaics can be found inside churches and chapels, like the byzantine mosaics inside La Martorana church near Quattro Canti, the symbolic crossroads in the city; Cappella Palatina and the mosaic in Monreale Cathedral.

One of the favorite activities of tourists while on vacation is shopping, and in Palermo, you will definitely enjoy buying souvenirs from the street markets near the Piazza del Carmine and Vucciria.

If you want to discover a different side of Italy, then call your travel agent now and plan your grand vacation to Palermo.

April 7, 2010 at 4:21 pm | No comment

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires City Guide

• Buenos Aires Luxury Hotels

Buenos Aires
Photo by: sebastian-silva, Creative Commons

If there is one word to describe Buenos Aires, it is ‘seductive’. It is the capital city of Argentina, and also one of the largest cities of South America. Inhabitants of Buenos Aires are also referred to as “portenos” meaning “people from the port”. Considered the “pearl” of South America, it is also one of the most inexpensive holiday destinations, especially for tourists from North America and Europe.

One of the first places you should visit in Buenos Aires is the Plaza de May, situated right in the heart of the city. In fact, it is appropriate to say that the entire city of Buenos Aires was built around the Plaza. Some of Argentina’s most historical events have taken place here at the Plaza. Around it, there are several other places of interest that you can visit. These include the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Government House, and the Cabildo or the Town Hall. But, it is the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo that receives the most tourists. Madres de la Plaza de Mayo refers to those women who visit the Plaza looking for their loved ones who disappeared during the Dirty War that went on from 1976 to 1983.

You can make the San Telmo your second stop. With cobblestone streets and colonial buildings all around, the San Telmo is indeed the most fashionable part of the capital city. The area is dotted with designer boutiques, cafes, and Tango parlors. May be a visit to the San Telmo will set you in the mood for La Boca or ‘the mouth’. Termed the most colorful area of Buenos Aires, La Boca is situated alongside a port. The houses here resemble a painter’s palette, awash in all hues and colors. Caminito is the main street here, and it is every bit as colorful as La Boca itself, what with fairs of artists and painters, and Tango shows.

If all this makes you want to go shopping, don’t resist. Notable among the street markets here are the Sunday Flea Market at San Telmo and the Sunday Antiques Fair at Plaza Dorego. However, do not let all this shopping tire you out. Grab a bite to eat at the Recoleta – perhaps the finest dining experience in all of Buenos Aires. While you are in the area, do visit the Cementario de la Recoleta, the final resting place of Eva Peron. After that, may be you could take some time out to visit the Our Lady of the Pillar Church, and Palais de Glace, a famous gallery. Towards the end of your stay, visit the Parque Lezama, one of the best parks in the city. Or you could also get a taste of life on an Argentinean ranch or Estancias. Either ways, Buenos Aires is hound to leave its colorful imprint on you.

April 7, 2010 at 2:19 pm | No comment

Bangor

View of Waterfront in Bangor, Northern Ireland
Photo by: Margaret Anne Clarke, Creative Commons

If you are looking for a first class destination to spend some time vacationing, visit Bangor, Northern Ireland. This first class city offers maritime resorts that will provide you with a memorable vacationing experience. Bangor is known for its weekly events and modern culture. The city boasts of its fresh air and fun activities to keep you busy and make visiting this city worthwhile.

There are many events taking place throughout the year that are suitable for family enjoyment. Furthermore, parks and sports complexes are available throughout the city. Every tourist can find something to do in Bangor. Bangor can be simply described as a university town, sailing centre, and sports retreat all at the same time. Many tourists come to Bangor for different reasons. The resorts are also open year round, welcoming everyone anytime they feel like visiting.

Even the handicapped are lured by the beautiful island. Because of this, enough wheelchair facilities have been made available for their usage. The information service of the island is also first class. In fact, everything offered in the island is guaranteed first class.

Bangor is known for its vast choices when sports are concerned. Some of the sports facilities are for football, sailing, motor sport, basketball, cricket, athletics, hockey, inline hockey, swimming, volleyball, wrestling and parkour. If you have not tried these sports, then visiting Bangor gives you the opportunity to do so.

April 7, 2010 at 3:39 am | No comment