Tomb of Jahangir, Pakistan
Photo by: Wikipedia, Creative Commons

In South Asia, tombs and mausoleums have taken there roles as tourist attractions. Because of the impressive architecture found in these structures, visitors have actually flocked to these places, making what are supposed to be morbid places into tourist destinations. One great example is the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum dedicated to Shah Jahan’s queen Mumtaz Mahal. In Pakistan, meanwhile, the Tomb of Jahangir has proven to be a crowd drawer for its elaborate construction and elegant design, making it an architectural marvel.

Jahangir’s tomb is located in Lahore, but the great ruler actually died in Rajauri. His body had to be bought back to Lahore. He was buried in the garden of Nur Jahan which is located in the Ravi River banks. The tomb’s grounds extend to 55 acres and designed in a classical pattern called charbagh, which involves perpendicular rows and columns which intersect. There are two gates in the north and south where the entrances are. Both gates are the same in size although the southern gate is more elaborately designed with a marble inlay in white and Sikri sandstone in red.

Also in red sandstone is the mausoleum. Its inlay is also made of marble with floral patterns. An arcaded platform known as takhgah is a square measuring 84 meters. On each corner, there is a miaret shaped in an octagon. There are corridors present o n the four sides of the takgah which lead to a crypt in the center which is also octagonal. The crypt contains a cenotaph made of marble which also rests on the chabutra or platform. It has an inlay of precious gems in patterns of flowers and calligraphy in black which notes the date of jahangir’s death along with God’s 99 names. Only to marvel at the elaborate patterns and inlays, together with the exquisite marble structures, the Tomb ogf Jahangir is definitely worth a visit.

Dambulla Golden Temple
Photo by: mckaysavage , Creative Commons

Located in Dambulla Sri Lanka, the Dambulla Golden Temple or the Dambulla cave temple is the largest cave temple complex found in Sri Lanka. It is also the best preserved cave temple that contains cave paintings and statues praising Buddha. The complex is made up of five caves and contains the major attractions of the place.

The cave temple is estimated to have been around since the first century BC. The cave is situated under a huge overhanging rock that stands about 160 meters high and towers over its surrounding plains. A drip line is carved on the rock to allow water to pass through to make the inside of the cave dry. This is also the reason why the cave complex is well preserved as there is very minimal erosion due to water.

The Dambulla Golden Temple has five major caves that serve as its main attractions. The three largest caves are named Devaraja Lena or Cave of the Divine King, Maharaja Lena or Cave of the Great Kings, and Maha Alut Vihara or Great New Monastery. The other two caves are smaller in size and are not as impressive as the other three. They were also made at a later period than the other three. The largest cave is the second cave or the Cave of Great Kings containing about 56 different statues of Buddha.

The interior of the Dambulla Golden Temple consists of art and patterns painted on the walls and ceiling. One of the caves has about 1,500 different paintings of Buddha painted on the ceiling. Each cave consists of different statues of Buddha, kings, and gods. In total, there are 153 Buddha statues, statues of four gods, and statues of three Sri Lankan kings. Buddha’s statues are of different sizes and depict different attitudes. The largest Statue is measured to about 15 meters or approximately 50 feet.

Tangiers, Morocco
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Tangiers is definitely not a city for the unwary – children constantly pester tourists for alms and unofficial “guides” harass visitors at nearly every corner. And when night falls, the city can be unsafe. So why visit at all? Well, the city does have an off-beat charm as well as the reputation of being a celebrity magnet. And, of course, Tangiers served as the real-life inspiration for the setting of the classic movie Casablanca.

As in most Moroccan cities, the main attraction is the medina, or old quarter, which you enter from the gate near the Great Mosque. The most interesting destinations in the medina include the American Legation, where the US established a diplomatic mission in 1821 and today is a museum with works by Yves St. Laurent and James McBeay on display; the Grand Socco, a transportation hub where the new city’s streets give way to the narrower roads of the old city; and the Kasbah, which is located on a hill overlooking the city, and whose walls house the Dar el-Makhzen (a palace built by sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century). Today the palace is a museum that exhibits Moroccan art. There are also an abundance of mansions where visitors can sightsee, some of which are open to the public, like the one that used to belong to American multimillionaire Malcolm Forbes, which currently houses his collection of military miniatures.

In the Ville Nouvelle, or the new town, the most popular attraction is the Place de France, a meeting point for middle class residents and tourists. One of its most popular landmarks is the Gran Café de Paris, which like its fictional counterpart Rick’s Café, once served as a place where foreign spies, expatriates and Moroccan nationalists would gather.

Tourists can also swim in Tangiers’s beaches; the town beach, however, is filthy and poorly maintained. Go instead to the Atlantic beaches, located west of Tangiers, which are not only clean, but also located in one of the area’s most beautiful locations, ringed by mountains on all sides.

Dordogne Noir, France
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They say that fairy tales are nothing but a work of some fictitious mind. Yes, these tales can only be made by the imagination, but there are places in the real world that are comparable to those found in fairy tales. If you want to travel to a place like that, you must go to Dordogne Noir, France.

Dordogne Noir is located in the Southwest region of Aquitaine in France. It is named after the river that runs all the way through this area. This place has castles, caves, and parks that all depict a lovely Fairy Tale setting.

One of the attractions in Dordogne Noir is the Commarque Castle. The castle is surrounded by woods that offer a place of exploration for its visitors. If you worry about getting tired from walking, you can rest in the shaded area provided, plus you can also quench your thirst by drinking the clear spring water.

Another place to visit in Dordogne Noir is the Gouffre de Proumeyssac, otherwise known as the Crystal Cathedral Cave. It is a renowned tourist destination where you will venture inside the cave by riding a big basket similar to that of a cable car. From this height you will be able to see some of the most beautiful scenery on the face of this earth.

Canoeing is a popular activity in Dordogne Noir, thanks to River Vezere and River Dordogne. This experience allows you to see the aquatic resources living fruitfully in the crystal-clear waters.

If shopping is your favorite activity, then you must go to Sarlat, a town that serves as a paradise for shopaholics. This town is famous for its weekend markets and excellent bargains on many souvenirs.

With all these different places conveniently located in one area, Dordogne Noir is a place worth a visit. You can experience many things all at the same time within a short period of time.

Palmyra, Syria
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The ancient ruins of Palmyra are situated in an oasis in the Syrian Desert. During its halcyon days, it was a necessary stop for caravans crossing the desert as well as an important cultural center and residence for many high-profile individuals. The ancient city fell into disuse after the 1500’s, but its name was adopted by a newer town right next to the ruins. Although much of the ancient Palmyra lies in ruins, some magnificent structures have managed to survive through the centuries and are presently attracting tourists in droves. The most famous Palmyrene monument is the Temple of Ba’al-Shamin, which was considered the most important religious building in the Middle East during the first century AD. It was originally a Hellenistic temple, of which only a few fragments survive. The temple features a central shrine and a magnificent double-colonnaded Corynthian portico dating back to the early 1st century AD. Its entrance and the west portico were added in the 2nd century.

When exploring the temple, visitors should make sure to take a closer look at the temple’s lintels as they are beautifully decorated with delicate carvings. From the temple, one can walk along the Grand Colonnade which was originally about a mile long and was made up of approximately 1,500 Corinthian columns. At one end of the colonnade, visitors can see Palmyra’s richly-decorated monumental arch. Along the Grand Colonnade is a double portico decorated with three nymphaea. The agora, the theater, and the Senate House stand on the southern end of the colonnade. Visitors can also feast their eyes upon the podium of a temple that was dedicated to Nabu and the baths of Diocletian. Other must-see sights include Diocletian’s Camp which features the remains of a hall that housed the legions’ standards. Visitors should also stop by the museum which houses various objects and statues that have been excavated from Palmyra. Tourists may also want to explore the Valley of the Tombs, which is a series of large-scale funerary monuments and tombs (that are sealed with limestone slabs with human busts to represent the dead) constructed by the ancient Palmyrenes.

Olgas Australia
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Toasted heads resting on the vast land, the Olgas or the Kata Tjuta is one of the two major attractions of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, together with its equally stunning Uluru. Kata Tjuta, which literally means many heads, is a group of massive domed rock formations. Commonly known as the Olgas, it is named after the Queen of Württemberg and is the name of its tallest dome. Soaring high in its personal view, Mt. Olga proudly stood 1066 meters above sea level, even higher in its counterpart in Uluru.

The Olgas, which totals a number of 36 heads, are red-colored rocks divided by valleys on the side. The flat top rocky domes were formed millions of years ago by very harsh winds. The boulders consist of sedimentary rocks and sandstones. With its rocky terrain, it’s difficult to know when it is the best time to visit during the temperate months. Spring or fall is the best season where the outdoor climate does not reach the scorching heat or freezing cold.

The desert-like feel of the park made it suitable for an outdoor walk. Tourist can choose two different trails in the Olgas. The Walpa Gorge Walk is an easy stroll, while the Valley of the Winds more difficult. The walk follows the narrow and steep slopes of the park, requiring careful attention so not to injure yourself. It also has two lookouts, the Karu and the Karingana. Much difficult then it may seem, but the scenery and effort is more rewarding than the Walpa Gorge Walk.

Kata Tjuta also has a spiritual and cultural significance. Aborigines often made traditional ceremonies there that resulted to closure of some walking trails in respect and preservation to the environment and customary beliefs.

The Olgas offer a view of outback scenery, with its red domes standing tall against other rock formations. It gives an ever changing display of colors from the suns constant rise and fall from daybreak to sundown. From orange to deep magenta, to the top blue and white sky, down to the green countryside, the Olgas are definitely a sight to behold.

Qanawat, Syria
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Located to the southeast of Damascus, Qanawat is an ancient city dating back to the Roman Period. It is famous for its impressive, richly-decorated monuments. During the Roman Period, Qanawat (also known as Kanata or Kanatha) was an important city in the Roman Empire as it was considered one of the commercial cities of the Decapolis League. As a Decapolis city, Qanawat enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy. In the 1st century AD, the city was renamed as Septimia Canatha and was annexed to the province of Arabia. Under the Byzantine Empire, the ancient city flourished as a Bishopric. When the Muslim Arabs conquered Syria in the 7th century, Qanawat was deemed unimportant by the invaders and thus started to decline. In the 9th century, the once-mighty city had been reduced to an impoverished village, and by the middle of the 1800s, the city was deserted. Majority of what’s left of the city dates back to the Christian period, particularly the buildings’ renovated portions and the additional structures.

Some of the most notable ruins of Qanawat include a Roman bridge and a theater hewn entirely from rock. The theater has nine rows of seats and an orchestra pit whose diameter measures 62 feet. Other sites that must not be missed are an aqueduct, a nymphaeum (a monument dedicated to the nymphs), a large prostyle temple featuring a portico and colonnades, and a peripteral temple with a magnificent double colonnade consecrated to Helios, the sun god. Perhaps the most remarkable sight to see in Qanawat is Es-Serai, a monument that dates back to around the 2nd century AD. The monument was originally a temple but was converted into a Christian basilica in the 4th and 5th centuries. Es-Serai is around 72 feet long and had an atrium with 18 columns and an outside portico. Qanawat also has other temples dedicated to the god of water and to Athena Al Lat, which date back to the 3rd and 2nd centuries respectively. Apart from these monuments mentioned above, the city also features several Roman and Byzantine tombs as well as public baths.

Tetouan, Morocco
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Among the tourist destinations of Morocco, Tetouan has not been as popular as Casablanca and Tangiers, due largely to its reputation for being unfriendly to visitors. The city has worked hard to correct this and Tetouan has now become one of the more pleasant places to visit. As with so many other Moroccan vacation spots, Tetouan is set in a beautiful natural location, with mountains arising from the Mediterranean on its south and west, just across from the valley where it is situated.

Tetouan’s main attraction is its medina, which remains in full use. The place is quite large so tourists might want to allot some time for just sightseeing down its streets and looking at the houses, many of which are quite well-preserved and still in their original condition. Eight of the city’s original gates are still standing and are well-worth checking out, the nicest is the Bab el-Okla, the oldest standing city gate. But the focal point of the city is the Place Hassan II, the city square that bridges ancient Tetouan and the more modern areas of the city. Rebuilt in 1988 after the demolition of the original Spanish Andalucían Gardens, the square today boasts of a new royal palace, as well as several mosques and free-standing minarets.

Museums are good places to learn about the history of a place and the Archaeological Museum in Tetouan is one of the more fascinating ones in Morocco. Its exhibits are mainly from sites in northern Morocco, many dating back to the first century. Don’t miss the Three Graces, a Roman mosaic, as well as its collection of prehistoric artifacts. The Ethnographic Museum also warrants a visit, in order to gain some insight into the details of Moroccan customs and traditions, many fine examples of folk art are on display.

To cap off your trip to Tetouan, you can sample local food at the El Fouki Bread Market, where you can buy the traditional flat round loaves, and the El Hot Market, where you can get beautiful ceramic porcelain and fine gold and silver jewelry.

Shalimar Gardens, Pakistan
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Amidst the chaos and confusion that is commonly associated with the country of Pakistan, there are some places that simply exude beauty, elegance, and serenity. One of these special sites is Shalimar Gardens, which is located in Lahre. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its polished and manicured appearance that draws tourists far and near.

The Shalamar Gardens was built by a former ruler of the area, Shah Jahan, in the 16th century. The emperor, known as a great patron of architecture, has the gardens built as a garden for royal pleasure for him and his court to enjoy. The status of the garden remained as a premier royal recreation spot of the Mughals until the 19th century. The gardens lost its prestige in the early 19th century, around 1818 when the Shalimar Gardens were used as stables during the reign of Sikh ruler Ranjit. The former glory of the gardens was revived during the times of the English from 1842 until 1947 when they were refurbished. The gardens were opened by the English to the public when they took over the gardens’ administration.

Nowadays, the Shalimar Gardens are a popular site for both locals and tourists. The gardens are equipped with fountains which during the ancient times, were run with the aid of camels. Nowadays, during special times, the fountains are turned on, albeit only occasionally, and they are run by electric motors. Huge fortification walls that were built in the Mogul times still stand around it, imposing and protecting the grounds. These days, the gardens are the favorite site of receptions and functions hosted by the state. During March, a special staging of Mela Chiragan festivities are done outstand the gardens’ walls. Thirty minutes after sunset, the first two terraces of the gardens are lighted, setting the gardens in a festive mood.

Saint Michel d’Aiguilhe in Le Puy-en-Velay, France
Photo by: Tom Maisley , Creative Commons

If you are a Catholic devotee who loves travelling, you shouldn’t miss on the places that can strengthen your faith. Aside from the Holy Land of Jerusalem in Asia, Europe also boasts its religious places. In France alone, Le Puy-en-Velay can be found.

Le Puy-en-Velay served as one of the main archdioceses of France during the Middle Ages. It is a community in the Auvergne region situated in the south-central part of the country.

Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Puy, one of the best sights in this religious community, was built in the early 12th century. Pilgrims gather in this cathedral each morning to be blessed prior to the beginning of their journey to Santiago de Compostela. The Gothic designs that are prominent in old Catholic churches can also be seen in the interiors and exteriors of this famous cathedral. And yes, this same Cathedral is the lair the Hunchback of Notre Dame (a fictional character that was transformed into a full length animated movie). Le Puy-en-Velay also has a lot of other religious sanctuaries, including Saint Michel d’Aiguilhe’s Chapel.

The Ruins of Château de Polignac can be found three miles from Le Puy. These ruins were once a castle that served as the residence of Le Puy-en-Velay’s monarchs.

Ponots, the inhabitants of Le Puy-en-Velay are famous for commemorating the Jubilee of Le Puy, a celebration when the feast of annunciation falls on the same date as Good Friday. This celebration attracted many pilgrims in the past, the record breaking one was during the 1932 Jubilee, which had drawn more than 300,000 pilgrims.

Photo by: GIRAUD Patrick, Creative Commons

You also must visit Le Puy-en-Velay for its laces since this small commune specializes in lace making. These beautiful laces, generally used as veils and handkerchiefs, are mainly the souvenirs sold in shops around the area. Le Puy-en-Velay is also popular for its Verveine, a green-colored liqueur mixed with the essence of Verbena.

By visiting Le Puy-en-Velay, you can either celebrate your Catholic faith or just enjoy the solemn ambiance of the place.

City of Jeddah
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Jeddah can be found on the east coast of the Red Sea. It is difficult to miss because it is the second largest city in Saudi Arabia. It is also the country’s commercial hub. The city is like no other cities in Saudi Arabia in a variety of ways. One of them is because it combines its historic treasure with modern life. Its history is also very rich as it can be traced back as far as 647 AD. Nowadays, the city is popular for its shopping centers, chic restaurants, and social hubs.

Being in a tropical climate, Jeddah is warm and humid, especially during the summer months. For the best weather, visit during the months of November through March. Another attraction of the city is that it is the main entry to Mecca and Medina, the holy sites of Islam. The city has many hotels and restaurants ideal for travelers. It is also ideal for those who might want to observe and study a different culture. Seeing pilgrims from all over the globe will be an enriching experience.

Jeddah maintains its ancient skyscrapers and merchant buildings. They are very attractive because of their beauty and original architectural design. Another tourist attraction is King Fahd’s Fountain. It just happens to be the largest fountain in the world. The city also has the Municipality Museum where it preserves the history of the city. Other must-see places are Al-Shallal Theme Park, Makkah Gate, and Eve Cave.

As mentioned earlier, Jeddah can be your ideal tropical delight. There are many beaches as well as resorts for relaxation, perfect for a getaway. You could also have fun in the beaches with your favorite water sports.

This city is the place to be. You get culture, relaxation, fun, shopping, plus great food. It also has the best places for accommodation whether you want luxury or on a budget. So plan your trip as soon as you can.

The Todra Gorge
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Nature lovers will surely have their breath taken away by a visit to the Todra Gorge. Todra Gorge is composed of a pair of sheer cliffs 950ft high, bisected by a corridor, less than 2000ft long, that in some places narrows to just 33ft wide. Partway through the widest part of the path, tourists can find a handful of restaurants and even a hotel where they can pass the night. At the end of the corridor, they will be rewarded by a clearing with a river running through it and red mountains on either side. Hiking along the path is quite easy, as the dirt road is well-maintained. Strolling along the road you can pass local nomadic tribesmen herding their camels or walking with their small donkeys. Worth a visit are the spring of the Sacred Fish and the village of Tamtattouchte, which is slightly off the beaten path.

Rock climbers can also indulge their hobby on Todra Gorge, as a number of pre-anchored routes have been prepared for climbers of all skill levels, from the Plage Mansour section for easy climbs to the more hardcore Sector de Meuk.

After they’ve walked the Todra, tourists can see more of Morocco’s natural attractions at the nearby Valley of the Draa, where they can watch the sand dunes constantly shift from the winds of Merzouga. It is worth rising early just to see the magnificent sight of the sun rising over the desert. They can then proceed to the Dades Gorge, some 65 miles from Ouarzazate. Many tourists feel this older gorge is even more beautiful than its sister to the south, with some of the most magnificent views the country has to offer. Aside from trekking along the path, adventurous visitors can also rock climb and white-water raft the Dades River. The Dades also has a number of small restaurants and inns where tourists can eat or stay the night.

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Education is really important in a person’s life, regardless of his age, gender and nationality. French people believe in the importance of education, too. In fact, they have a special place that served as a home to their well-known universities and institutes: the Latin Quarter. If you are a traveler who wants to see how France celebrates its love for knowledge, then pay Latin Quarter a visit.

The Latin Quarter, also called as Quartier Latin to its locals, is located on the left part of Seine’s Riverbank, surrounding Sorbonne University. The area is called Latin Quarter because Latin is the language that was often spoken in that area during the Middle Ages. It is probably one of the best places to stop by when you are in France. You can strongly feel the youthful atmosphere here since young adults are common in this area.

If you simply want to sit down and put those tired feet to rest, then you must hang out at the Davioud’s huge fountain found at the head of the Saint-Michel Boulevard. This is the best place to observe the happenings inside this place.

There are also churches in the Latin Quarter. These are the churches of Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre and Saint-Severin. These are built as a student’s refuge.

There are a lot of academic institutions in Latin Quarter, which are all devoted to higher education. Aside from Sorbonne University, there is the École Normale Supérieure, the Jussieu University Campus and the Schola Cantorum. Institutions, which specialize in Technology such as the École Polytechnique and the École des Mines de Paris can also be seen in the Latin Quarter.

The place also contains lively bistros that serve as the students’ lair after a stressful day in school. In these bistros, youngsters can relax and chat with each other. Delicious treats such as a cup of hot chocolate and a basket of churros are served here.

Latin Quarter exemplifies both the serious and the fun side of a student’s life. If you want to feel it too, then head to this place and get ready to shed a few years off from your age.

Paris Famous Landmarks

Bucharest’s Village Museum, Romania
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The Bucharest Village Museum is a perfect place to relive the rich history of Romania. It offers a close look into the cultural background of Romania. You can also experience the breathtaking view when you see the Herãstrãu lake shore. But the most appealing feature of this museum is that it is located outdoors. It is definitely not your typical museum in a hall or building.

This museum is also one of the largest and the oldest outdoor museums in the entire Europe. On display are houses, pens, churches, water mills, wind mills, and cloth mills. They all have a great historic as well as artistic value. All the objects inside are preserved with special care. These include household furniture, carpets, pottery, rugs, and images.

Another feature that adds to the charm of the Bucharest Village Museum is that it shows the uniqueness of the Romanians through their lifestyle. It shows the simplicity and splendor of the people who lived on the countryside.

The idea of creating such a museum came from Romanian sociologists and spearheaded by Prof. Dimitrie Gusti. The original concept was to build a museum that would indicate the sociological structure of Romania. As the museum evolved, objects have been moved from different places in Romania to Bucharest. On May 10, 1936, it was inaugurated.

The entire museum has 322 constructions including houses, mills, and churches. Every year, the Bucharest Village Museum is visited by around 300,000 people, both from local and abroad. It is truly astonishing. It incorporates the whole of Romania in just one place which means it is just as good as touring the whole country. The place just gives you that feeling you are in ancient village of the past. So if you want to experience an educational, historical, and a cultural trip, visit the Village Museum where you can forget the city life for awhile.

The Hejaz Railway
Photo by: Verity Cridland , Creative Commons

The Hejaz Railway had the original purpose of connecting Istanbul and Hejaz many years ago. Hejaz, Arabia contains the holiest shrines of Islam and Mecca. The railway helps those who make the pilgrimage every year easier. Another important reason for building the railway was to promote the economy and help in military transportation of both Istanbul and Hejaz. Unfortunately it was severely damaged during World War I. But now, it is one popular tourist spot because it is being rebuilt and kept as original as possible. The workers even use original steam locomotives.

The appeal of the Hejaz Railway is the history that it carries. It has survived for many years and has survived the passage of time enduring the wars and conquests of many empires. It is an antiquity preserved by the Islamic people.

The Hejaz Railway is very narrow and built as part of the Ottoman railway. But what was noteworthy about it is the fact that it had acquired no debt even by the time it was completed. It is also the only known railway for having much of its track below sea-level. Nowadays, there are two linked sections that are operating. They still provide service to the Islamic community. The first travels from Amman (Jordan) to Damascus (Syria). To the community, it is known as the “Hedjaz Jordan Railway”. And the other one travels from the phosphate mines near Ma’an to the Gulf of Aqaba. This one is known as the “Aqaba Railway”.

Restoring Hejaz Railway’s locomotives is the main priority. And because the nations of Jordan and Syria are improving, the railway might even be fully revived to its former glory and put to full use. There are still minor non-operating sections of the railway track, buildings and rolling-stock preserved just for sightseeing. These include the Medina Terminus. The railway also carries religious significance. It is surrounded by holy places that have influenced the people’s faith and culture.

Anuradhapura
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Sri Lanka has a rich archaeological landscape. Many of its ancient structures are preserved and still standing to this day. The place named Anuradhapura is one such place.

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and contains ruins of structures used by ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The ruins are well preserved which is why the place is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Anuradhapura is a very good example of a place that illustrates the cultural heritage of ancient Sri Lankans, as well as a place filled with structures that illustrates the kind of architecture they used during those times.

Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BC to the beginning of the 11th century BC. The city is sacred to those practicing Buddhism, which is why the place is surrounded by monasteries.

The ruins of the once great city are majestic to behold. Three types of buildings can be found in the city. The first type is the dagobas. These structures are bell-shaped stone buildings that have circumferences that range from a few feet up to more than 1100 feet. The second type of structure is called monastic buildings. These structures can be found throughout the city and they are in the form of raised platforms, stone pillars and foundations. The third type is called pokunas, which are tanks used for bathing or storing drinking water.

During its time, the inhabitants enjoyed the use of its complex irrigation system. Tanks were used to store water and irrigate the land allowing the people to have water even though the city is situated in the dry area of Sri Lanka. One can see evidence of this through the surviving water tanks in the city.

Anuradhapura is rich in history and culture. This is a fascinating place for people interested in historical monuments.

The Aleppo Citadel, Syria
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The Aleppo Citadel is Syria’s primary tourist attraction mainly because of its amazing architecture and history. The citadel is situated right in the heart of the ancient city of Aleppo and rises about 164 feet above the neighborhoods that surround it. The walls and towers that comprise the Aleppo Citadel are of various heights and are characterized by an interesting architectural diversity. One of the biggest fortresses in the world, the citadel’s elliptical base measures about 1,476 feet long by approximately 1,066 feet wide. On the southern and northern slopes of the hill upon which the citadel stands are two advance towers. A moat that is deeper than the surrounding area’s ground level surrounds the hill, which is also connected to a number of underground passageways and caves. Although the Aleppo Citadel is an Islamic landmark, archaeologists have uncovered Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins.

The citadel hill was used for several millennia since the founding of the city of Aleppo itself, and the hill’s history is supposed to go all the way back to the first or second millennia BC. During that time, the citadel was originally a Neo-Hittite acropolis and later was transformed into a citadel. One of the citadel’s first builders during the Hellenistic period is alleged to be Seleucius Necator, a Greek king and one of Alexander the Great’s generals. The first of the wall sections were possibly built during the Greek or Roman periods followed by the Byzantines doing some improvement and restoration, like the addition of water cisterns. The citadel changed hands from the Byzantines to Muslim Arabs when the latter successfully captured the fortress. Over the next few centuries, various rulers further fortified the citadel and added structures, such as residence areas, the two advance towers, an arsenal, iron gates, two storage rooms for harvested crops, a vaulted passageway, and a mosque, to name a few. Unfortunately, the Aleppo Citadel fell prey to two Mongol invasions, which resulted in the destruction of many of the original structures. However, the Syrian government is actively restoring the once-glorious citadel with the help of local and foreign researchers and archaeologists.

When looking for something in Pakistan that will appeal to the history nut in you, there is no other place that can beat Mohenjo-daro. Located in the ancient Sind Province, Mohenjo-daro is geographically in the southern portion of the country. It was one of the most prosperous cities of the Indus civilization, owing partially to its location on the Indus River’s right bank.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was established at least 4000 years ago. The city, which used to measure around one square mile, easily became a hub of the civilization in the Indus Valley. At that time, it was one of the earliest human settlements anywhere in the world and one of the most planned cities. During its ancient heyday, around 500 people lived in Mohenjo-daro.

The ancient city was then divided into two portions – the Citadel and the lower city. In the Citadel, there was a public bath with elaborate brickwork decorating it and an advanced drainage system. An imposing veranda used to surround this part of the city. The lower city, meanwhile hosted a granary, residences and assembly halls. The streets were planned in a precise manner, with straight orientation and connecting all parts of the city.

The city suffered devastation when the Indus River changed its course. The whole civilization was submerged and after centuries, the ruins of what used to be a glorious city remains, attracting tourists from all around the globe. In 1922, it was rediscovered and excavated by an officer of India’s Archeological Society.

If you have the chance to visit the place, you can marvel at the ruins that have though time been carefully reconstructed. Unfortunately, part of the city has been losing a lot of important archeological artifacts due to looting and illegal acts. A visit to the site’s museum will also provide fascinating insight into this city’s history.

Outback Australia
Photo by: 75law , Creative Commons

The symbol of the Australia’s uniqueness, the outback, refers to the arid regions of Australia with mostly plants and animals ruling the wilderness. It is the home of Australia’s unique animals. Kangaroos, dingoes, native dogs, wild camels and horses live in the savannah and forests. Crocodiles live inside the rivers of the outback, together with other common reptiles. Birds of different types dominate the air.

The outback is a rainbow represented by its rustic scenery. From tall domes to steep hills, the color red dominates the rocky landscapes. Meanwhile, its parks and forest varies from green to purple, due to the combination of different flora. The waterscapes are blue, with changing hues depending on the sky. The sun is striking bright to golden yellow, shines and reflects through the rivers. Its animals, in their monotonous black and brown, provide the sense of wilderness.

With its vast area, covering mostly the parts of the Northern Territory and West Australia, the outback contains an endless choice of tourist attractions. Environmental friendly tourists will enjoy the national parks with its forests and falls. Animal lovers will love the grasslands and rivers for its kangaroos and crocodiles. Both will love the beauty of the Kakadu and Purnululu National Park. Adventure seekers will be thrilled with the rustic hills and cliffs suitable for hiking. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, the Kings Canyons and Flinders Ranges offer the majestic view and exciting activities. Other notable destinations include the mining areas in Coober Pedy, Broken Hill and Kalgoorlie. For history-lovers, Aborigines art sites, dinosaur fossils and other archaeological sites are also situated in the outback, mostly inside the national parks.
The outback requires a fit physique and a reliable four wheel drive in order to be well explored. If one would like to have a view of its photogenic attractions, one has to walk and climb the cliffs, drive the rocky hills, wander in its natural parks, swim in its waterfalls and catch a rare glimpse of its kangaroos. Sounds difficult, but truly worth the effort too visit Australia.

Taxila, Pakistan
Photo by: omaru , Creative Commons

When the word Pakistan is mentioned, tourists usually think of images of Muslim mosques, exotic South Asian tribes and harsh natural wonders. One of the major things that other people usually forget about Pakistan is that it is part of the Indus Valley, the birthplace of one of the oldest civilizations in the world. When in Pakistan, you can definitely revive the splendor of the ancient era by taking a visit to one of its most well-preserved antique towns, Taxila.

Any tourist who wants to bask in rich ancient histories will find Taxila interesting. This area, which has been awarded the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, should awaken the history nut in all of us. This ancient site is 35 kilometers away from the country’s capital, Islamabad. During ancient times, this town was famed for its philosophy and art. Nowadays, tourists flock to the area for its well-preserved structures. Archeologists from other countries go to Taxila to conduct some research on Indus civilization. This area is renowned for sculptures of the Gandhara type. Central Asians are also common in the area as there is a deep Buddhist tradition in Taxila. The fusion of Buddism, Islam, and olden cultures make the area rare, unique and enchanting.

Some things that are sure tourists attractions are two imposing monuments – that of Ashoka and Alexander, both of which date as far as 327 BC. There are also some interesting monuments from the Mauryan era. There are Pakistan packages that include tours to Taxila, which is sure to create a lot of great memories. Amaze at the grand ruins of the Dharmarajika stupa, the monastery in the area of Jaulian, and the monastery located in Mohra Muradu. Of course, a visit to the Taxila Museum is a must. There is a nearby hotel run by the national tourist department which is reasonably priced.

Lourdes in France
Photo by: Beyond Forgetting, Creative Commons

For a dreamy vacation, set off to Lourdes in France. This holy place is one of the most eminent religious sites in the world. A lot of pilgrims and tourists have been visiting this sacred area every year. Even if you are not religious, Lourdes is still one of a few places you must visit in France.

Lourdes, a small town found at the foot of Pyrenees, is located at the south-western part of France. This town is known for the numerous apparitions of Our Lady of Lourdes to Saint Bernadette in 1858. This small region attracts five million tourists every year. Since the Marian apparition, Lourdes has been referred to as a place of miraculous healings and Christian pilgrimages. The Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes, the principal pilgrimage site in France, can be found in the town of Lourdes.

The most visited site in Lourdes is the Sanctuary of Lourdes, where pilgrimage masses are held from March to October. Most pilgrims and devotees believe that the spring water found in the grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes can heal any illnesses that aren’t curable by science. This is the main reason why Lourdes has millions of visitors each year.

Saint Mary’s Ukrainian Catholic Church is another sacred structure that you must visit in Lourdes. It is just a ten-minute walk away from the grotto.

Lourdes can be traveled mainly by plane through the Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrenees Airport. This small religious town can be accessed all throughout the year since a lot of tours going to the Lourdes Sanctuary are conducted by different travel agencies non-stop.

If you want to rekindle your faith or just want to visit a fascinating place, then you must head to Lourdes.

Great Ocean Road
Photo by: eulinky , Creative Commons

Breezy air, splashing waves plus dramatic sky equals impressive roadside scenery on the 243 kilometers stretch of road along Victoria’s cities. One of Australia’s best coastline roads, the Great Ocean Road was built in the memory of the soldiers who died during World War I. Born out of mass labor of up to 3000 returning soldiers; the road was completed on 1932.

People often visit the road for a relaxing drive while tourist are invited to experience and explore the coastal vista. Short and long walks are designed for tourists who want to gaze and discover the natural marvels of the coasts. Such walks vary and cover the view of pristine beaches in Lorne overlooking the Louttit Bay, the Lookout Walk on Aire River for some kangaroo and wallaby sightseeing, and a historical treat over the Wreck Beach, with a view of ancient ships’ anchors ruined by the angry sea.

Walkers who want to immerse themselves along the countryside scenery can spend a night at the hiker’s camp. Camping areas are designed with amenities like toilets and shelters for easy living.

The Great Ocean Road covers a lot of towns with nearby beaches as a common destination. Some of the great beaches include the Apollo Bay which is a swimmer’s paradise, Blanket Bay in the Otway National Park, Castle Cove for its dinosaur fossils and Johanna Beach for its surfing waves.

Natural parks which contain rainforests walk trails and waterfalls also surround the area. These include the Otway National Park, Angahook-Lorne State Park, Melba Gully State Park and Port Campbell National Park which boasts the famous Twelve Apostles rock formation. Helicopter flights are also available in the visitor’s center near this majestic limestone.

To complete the experience on the Great Ocean Road, a road trip along the breezy seaside is definitely worth a try. Travelers are encouraged to drive slowly as the road has steep edges, curves, and cliffs. A day of relax driving is enough to get a view and stop at the major attractions. Recommended is a full two to three days driving plus lodging at night is the best way to enjoy and explore the towns, natural parks, and beaches along the way.

Lord Howe Island
Photo by: blackdiamondimages , Creative Commons

Crystal clear waters, undisturbed beaches, sheltered coral reefs and a fascinating view of the Pacific made this subtropical island a paradise for any potential tourist. A jagged crescent-shape island, this earth’s heaven is the closest island near Australia’s capital, Sydney. It is a part of the New South Wales but is on no geological account a part of the continent. Considered as the most beautiful island in the Pacific, it is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site listed, outshining the other three islands in the Lord Howe Island Group. This unexplored island was first discovered on 1788, but remained uninhabited until 1834 when the first settlement arrived.

Visitors will delight in its beauty, having a large variety of different sceneries in just one small location. Two mountains stand on the south like lighthouses guarding the island. Both Mount Lidgbird and Mount Gower also have volcanic origins. Together with the whole island, they are the remains of a volcano and its past activities. The island itself serves as guards protecting its beautiful coral reefs and lagoons, as the moon-shaped land embraces the beauty of its underwater structures.

A place that was never part of Australia’s main land, Lord Howe Island has a distinct variety of animal and plant life. It has similar plant species native to its neighboring island and continent. The island’s plants are considered rare and unique, while a number of its native species became extinct due to the influx of other domesticated animals. With its tropical vegetation, the island serves as the breeding ground of different species of seabirds. Native species include bats and terrestrial reptiles. A large number fish species are also found in the waters, with over 80 kinds of corals under its coast.

Its clear waters please everyone as it is suitable for family outings, swimming and surfing. This island also gives the luxury of privacy. Its mountain provides adventure trips through hiking and walking, with Mount Gower’s walk regarded as the finest daytime walk. Its tropical forest will give the feel of a lush wildlife and its coral reefs, the reflection of its secluded serenity.

Millau Viaduct
Photo by: tibchris, Creative Commons

There many reasons to visit France, aside from its French bread, bagels and churros. France is the country where the City of Love, Paris, can be found. France is furthermore famous for its Eiffel tower. But do you know that France also serves as a home to the world’s tallest vehicular bridge? Yes, none other than the Millau Viaduct!

Millau Viaduct, an enormous cable-stayed bridge, is located at the South of France. It crosses the River Tarn’s valley, possessing a total length of over eight thousand feet. Its summit is 1,125 feet high, just a little bit taller than the Eiffel tower. It was opened in December, 2004.

This bridge road deck can accommodate sixteen traffic lanes, eight lanes for each direction. Millau Viaduct also has a toll plaza that can amazingly entertain each lane. Public toilets, car parks and viewing stations are situated on the side of the bridge near the toll plaza.

With seven concrete pylons for support, Millau Viaduct is made to endure earthquakes and other possible calamities.

The construction of Millau Viaduct solved so many problems. For one, Rhone Valley’s traffic congestion is alleviated, allowing the visitors from Portugal and Spain to reach the Mediterranean in very little time. The Clermont-Ferrand town and Massif Central also became accessible from the south of France with the use of Millau Viaduct.

Millau Viaduct does not only hold the record as the tallest vehicular bridge ever made, it also holds two world titles as well. Millau Viaduct owns the tallest pylons in the world, beating Germany, the previous record-holder. It also has the world’s highest bridge tower, which is also pylon two.

If you ever visit France, then you must take a little time to see Millau Viaduct. It is an overwhelming feeling to see one of the world’s titleholders.

Egeskov Castle
Photo by: Johnny Utha , Creative Commons

Hejsa too you! That is hello in Denmark! It is such a lovely place to visit this time of the year and for you to put in your travel itinerary too. Denmark is known for their famous Vikings, who are sailors, and have been around since the Viking Age. Even though they came from as far as Sweden, they are so much considered as dwellers in Denmark. Aside from this historic feat, there is also one proof of the lavishness of the place which is fondly called the Little Doll’s House or Egeskov Castle.

This well-preserved Renaissance castle was built in 1405. It sits near a lake, so for tourists like you, excitement is in the air when you find out that the Egeskov Castle houses different collections of vintage automobiles, vintage motorcycles, planes and even emergency vehicles. The castle with a view of the lake used to be home to several Danish aristocrats. As with many museums, there are places where you cannot bring out your trusted camera to take shots of the place as well as the collections they house.

You will be able to experience the overwhelming designs that the Renaissance period is so well known for – the tapestries, wood works and the atmosphere the moment you enter this large scale version of the doll house that was made as a replica and was named as Tatiana’s Place.

Treat your visit in Egeskov Castle as one of the chances of reliving the era of style and lavish comfort. One thing to remember is to bring along your umbrella, boots and warm clothing since it rains most of the time there. Like any other European country, food and alcoholic beverages are the favorite pastimes of most commoners.