Kennedy Space Center – Rocket Garden
Photo by: Stig Nygaard, Creative Commons

The Kennedy Space Center or KSC is the Launch Control Center for the space vehicles of NASA. It is located on Merritt Island in Brevard County which is in the State of Florida in United States. The site of KSC is near Cape Canaveral, which is between Miami and Jacksonville. It covers a total land area of 567 km2 where around 13,500 work to maintain the site. Part of the land covered by the Kennedy Space Center also serves as a wildlife sanctuary where visitors can observe natural flora and fauna of Florida in their natural habitat. Some of the features of the site include Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, Indian River, Mosquito Lagoon and Canaveral National Seashore.

The John F. Kennedy Space Center is one of the major tourist destinations in Florida. There is a visitor center with guided public tours. It is the right place to visit to have an exciting experience and learn about America’s legendary space program. Visitors can have a glimpse into a real working environment of a space exploration facility. There are exhibits of historic events in space. People will be able to see face to face space missions of the past, present as well as future missions through 3-D IMAX films.

The tour around Kennedy Space Center also features the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame where visitors can see different astronaut memorabilia, displays and simulators. Some lucky visitors have also witnessed a shuttle launch or land, which is definitely an experience to remember. They also offer special programs such as summer camps which can provide children with worthwhile tours in special areas of the complex and experience astronaut training simulator.

There are plenty of activities that can fill your whole day at Kennedy Space Center. Visitors only need to take extra time planning in order to maximize the features of the site.

Bryce Canyon Hoodoos
Photo by: Alaskan Dude, Creative Commons

In what seemed to be a desolate part of Utah, there lays a scenic spot that never fails to awe visitors. This is Bryce Canyon National Park, where the Bryce Canyon awaits you.

Despite being called a canyon, Bryce Canyon is not actually a canyon, but a giant amphitheater naturally built from the water, ice and wind erosion of the sedimentary rocks that surrounds the park. Bryce’s hoodoos or distinct geological structures provide the rock’s red, white and orange color especially when sunlight touches it. This makes for a perfect background for a national park that is visited by over a million visitors and adventurers every year. The mere entrance sign of this vast geological masterpiece has welcomed thrill seekers to its natural sceneries.

The Bryce canyon point is perhaps the most scenic vista in the park. But if you are new to this place, be sure to head to the Bryce Canyon Visitor Center first so that you can get all the necessary information such as driving/hiking directions, up-to-date weather forecast, as well as park ranger guide program schedule before you embark on your journey.

Using the scenic drive, visitors can easily access 13 viewpoints that overlook the amphitheaters. Driving in between these viewpoints will give them different perspectives of the rugged terrain. But for those who have the knack for hiking, they can try one of the eight marked trails that can be completed within the day. Even novice hikers can join the fun as there are trails like the Bristlecone Loop on Rainbow Point that can be hiked in one hour. Those who want to conquer a more strenuous trail can opt for Peekaboo Loop at Bryce Point or Fairyland Loop at Fairyland Point as experienced hikers complete the trail anywhere between three and five hours.

Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad
Photo by: UNESCO, Creative Commons

You will be astonished to know that the largest country on the Mediterranean Sea has amazing sights to offer to civilization. Algeria, the country which is located on the northern part of Africa and the second largest of the African continent, has fossil fuel as the foundation of their economy. However, we will not be talking about the fuels here nor its economy but the ancient ruins that will truly surprise you as we unfold its history and splendor bit by bit.

Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad ruins is the remnant of the first ancient Muslim City in Algeria. It is the vestiges of a former mosque which consists of 13 aisles and eight coves as its main features. The location of the ruins is only a kilometer above sea level. For a person who does not know what the previous attraction looks like, it will just give them an impression of a plain structure in the midst of a vast dusty land.

In 1980, Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad was named to the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paris, France. The core attraction of this cultural spot is the square brick monument of the city accented at the middle of the ruins. If you would look closely at the structure, you can say that it is centuries old already and is entirely made up of bricks. It is highly acknowledged and cherished because it is the only structure which stood still while others are left as a broken piece of column. The winter season adds up tourists as the beauty of the structure enhances when snowflakes cover the field.

A flight to Algiers is limited and only a number of states offer this kind of travel which is mostly found on southern part of Europe. Visa is required as well as conservative clothing to give respect to Islamic custom and environment. Going to Algeria may cost an amount of money but the experience is truly one of a kind. So go ahead and witness the extremely rare occurrence that is about to happen right now!

Mesa Verde “condo style dwelling”
Photo by: Alex E. Proimos, Creative Commons

Mesa Verde, means “Green Table” in Spanish is located in the county of Montezuma in Colorado. Mesa Verde features ruins of homes and villages of the Anasazi or ancient Pueblo people. In 1200 AD, Anasazi’s built their homes and stone villages within the the mountain. They also made spectacular cliff dwellings, which are structures built in the caves and under the outcroppings in cliffs. The Cliff Palace is known as the biggest cliff dwelling in North America.

For many years, Mesa Verde suffered from vandalism and the theft of artifacts by looters. In order to preserve the archaeological state of this historic site, the area was established as a U.S. National Park on June 29, 1906. In 1921, six buildings were built which represent the cultural traditions in the area for the purpose of explaining the concept behind the construction of this prehistoric dwelling found in the park. Then, it was designated as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO on September 6, 1978.

Mesa Verde national Park covers a land area of 211 km2. The entrance is about 15 kilometers, east of Cortez community. From the entrance, the visitor area is another 24 kilometers. Chapin area, which is the most popular area in the park, is another 10 kilometers from the visitor center. The Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum in the park provides visitors information about the ancient pueblo civilization. There are numerous displays of artifacts, findings and artwork in the museum.

Visitors are allowed to have a tour around the cliff dwellings with the rangers as guides. Chapin Mesa is open to the public as well as Spruce Tree House. On the other hand, Cliff Palace and Balcony House are open except during winter season. Other cliff dwellings like Step House and Long House are 19.2 kilometers away from the visitor center. There are more dwellings found in the area but they are not open to the public. Aside from the tours, there are also available hiking trails, campground, and different facilities for food, fuel as well as lodging. However, these are unavailable during winter.

Las Vegas Strip
Photo by: http2007, Creative Commons

Most people think that Las Vegas is only for gamblers who want to play some games of chance such as poker, craps and baccarat in numerous casinos, which are open 24 hours a day. Although it is one of the top reasons why people visit the place, there are more interesting things Las Vegas could offer for both gamblers and non-gamblers (or anyone in between) as well as those who just want to have fun.

Here are just a few attractions in Las Vegas that you can include in your shortlist:

1. If you are looking for a great experience for the whole family, Mandalay Hotel’s Shark Reef is the best attraction for you. They feature different species of sharks, jellyfish exhibit, tropical aquariums, a few crocodiles, several invertebrate marine animals and rays. Tourists walk through a tunnel while the sharks surround them.
2. There are also touch tank where you are allowed touch living sea creatures.
3. Another ultimate must-see attraction in Vegas is the Manhattan Express Roller Coaster which is located at New York/New York. The ride will take you at 203 ft above the ground and drops to 144 ft with a speed that reaches up to 67 miles/hr. It’s definitely one thrilling ride.
4. When you go to Vegas, it wouldn’t be complete if you did not visit The Stratosphere Tower. You should not miss going on top of the tower to see a great view, have a great dinner or ride the tallest roller coaster in the world.
5. Who says, everything is expensive in Vegas, there are some attractions that you can surely enjoy without spending a single penny. Try to experience a free show in Downtown Las Vegas. The free shows in the streets usually start at 8:30 where you can enjoy loud music and dancing lights above your head.

The list of things to do in Vegas is endless. It’s a place where you can have genuine fun in anyway you want.

Alfama
Photo by: Blablaurgh – Carlos Ebert, Creative Commons

When in Lisbon, and you wish to capture great photos and rewarding walks that will take you back in time, then Alfama is your place to go. It is the oldest district in Lisbon, flanked by the city castle and the broad Tejo River. Its name comes from the Arabic word Al-hamma meaning springs or baths (most probably in reference to the number of hot springs found in the area).

Alfama is more like an old village within the busy and bustling city of Lisbon. Due to its dense bedrock foundation, it survived the destructive 1755 earthquake and has managed to restore its old-fashioned neighborhood, which allows visitors to take a step back in time. The narrow streets are reflective of the Muslim culture in which public spaces are not important. Facades are given little value but the house interiors are given greater importance. Aside from its narrow streets, the village is also known for its tiny squares, whitewashed houses, and beautiful churches.

Most of the old residents in this area have lived in the district for all their lives and they retain a very strong sense of community. They enjoy living in their houses and resting in wrought-iron balconies adorned with potted plants. Although there are houses weathered by time, some renovated buildings have mushroomed right below the castle as the city’s most unique and impressive hotels.

Alfama is also famous for its Fado bars. These are bars that play Fado. Literally meaning “fate”, Fado is a known music genre in Portugal. This type of music is famous for its mournful and nostalgic lyrics and tunes. The lyrics usually talk about the life of the poor or the sea. When in the area, you should visit one of these Fado houses and enjoy the district in its entirety.

Mitla
Photo by: hmerinomx, Creative Commons

When it comes to tourism, the images usually associated with Mexico are the pristine beaches of Cancun and the colorful town fiestas of the interior. What visitors usually forget is that Mexico has a long and ancient history that dates as far back as before Columbus arrived in the Americas. Ancient history buffs and those who enjoy places with character, as Mexico does, offers a wide array of places that can rival even the best of Rome and Greece. One of these places is Mitla.

Mitla is the name that has been given to a site of archaeological interest located in the town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla. This town is in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It receives its acclaim for having a number of well-tended and intact Mesoamerican buildings from the Pre-Columbian era. Actually, unlike most towns with ancient structures, Mitla is a functioning town in the present-day. The town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla has a population of just almost 8,000 and is located about 45 km from the state capital. The people in Mitla speak a Zapotec language variant. The visitor attractions of pre-Hispanic buildings are found at the town’s north end. Stone mosaics adorn these buildings, which have been an inspiration for some if the world’s most famous artists, including Frank Lloyd Wright.

Aside from the impressive buildings, Mitla also houses a small museum full of ancient artifacts. There is also a small outdoor market on Saturdays, where visitors can also buy indigenous products. There are also a number of “palenques” in the area. These are manual producers of mezcal, a drink that is produced from the heart of the agave plant. Have a drink for that authentic ancient Mexican experience!

Prasat Hin Phimai
Photo by: FGMB, Creative Commons

During the rise of the Khemr rule, the capital was named Angkor Wat and much of Thailand is part of this vast empire. Great structures and temples are scattered around northeastern Thailand im a place called Isan today. This is the modern town of Korat.

The Prasat Hin Phimai is a striking structure built with magnificence and old world elegance. The temple somewhat resembles the ever famous Angkor Wat. The main difference between the two is that the central part of Angkor is an enormous mountain artificially made whereas the Phimai’s is a flat and smaller version of the sanctuary. The Phimai is also easier to explore compared to the huge Angkor.
The similarity of the floor plan and outward appearance of the two are remarkable. The interesting part is that while the Angkor Wat is dedicated to the Hindu deities, the Phimai is somewhat a Buddhist temple. The Phimai has 3 concentric enclosures which are rectangular in shape. The temple’s outer walls serve as the protection of the city and it measures 500 meters by one kilometer. In the temple, another middle rectangle shaped wall lies within an enclosure. Inside is a vast open space which will lead visitors to an inner sanctuary.

The Phimai is another man made wonder. The pieces of lintel are carefully made and comparable to those in Angkor Wat. The main sanctuary has also been restored to capture the former glory when it was newly made.

People who are interested in history and old world adventures will surely love this man made marvel. The Buddha which is protected with a naga can also be found inside. The towers of the temple is presumed to be the pattern and model used in building the Angkor Wat towers built years after the Phimai is erected.

No matter how many good praises and description is supplied, nothing beats it when you personally visit the place. The Phimai is a great visitor destination which you certainly have to visit when you go to Thailand.

Inside the Monterey Aquarium
Photo by: jimg944, Creative Commons

Monterey Bay Aquarium was founded in 1984 on the location of a former sardine cannery on the Pacific Ocean shoreline on Cannery Row in Monterey, California. Every year around 1.8 million visitors come to see the aquariums’ 35,000 plants and animals representing 623 marine species. The aquarium circulates ocean water being pumped from Monterey Bay.

The aquarium has several exhibits for public. However, there are two main must-see attractions at Monterey Bay Aquarium. First is the Ocean’s Edge Wing where visitors can view the coastal marine life in California. The centerpiece of Ocean’s Edge Wing is a viewing tank, which is 10-meter high and contains 1.3 million gallons. This is the first aquarium in the world that was able to grow live Giant Kelps. In order to grow California Giant Kelp, water movement is needed. The aquarium uses a wave machine located at the top of the tank. Giant Kelps absorb nutrients from the water surrounding it. Sunlight is allowed through the open top of the tank. Another exhibit worth seeing in the Monterey Bay Aquarium is the 4.5 million-liter tank located in the Outer Bay Wing. This tank showcases one of the largest singled-paned windows of the world. It is actually composed of 5 panes glued together seamlessly, which were successfully crafted by a Japanese company.

A visit to Monterey Bay Aquarium will allow people to view sea life exhibit including stingrays, jellyfish, and an 11-lb lobster, which is already more than 50 years old. There are also a number of other native marine species available for viewing above and below and above the waterline. The jellyfish are also being displayed in an aquarium called the Kreisel tank. This tank produces circular flow in order to support and suspend the jellyfish. Both children and old will surely enjoy seeing different creatures in the aquariums.

Guggenheim Museum in New York
Photo by: Fpinault, Creative Commons

For something built in the late ‘50s, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York has a futuristic design. Even in today’s ultra modern infrastructure, this building is still one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city.

A museum that houses painting and modern sculpture along Fifth Avenue, the Guggenheim Museum was completed in 1959. Its designer, Frank Lloyd Wright, was instructed to built a “temple of spirit, a monument!” by the curator and director of the museum Hilla Rebay. The architect’s inverted ziggurat design was in no way close to the typical chess board type structures that New York City seemed to flaunt at that time. While Wright was commissioned to design the building in 1943, it was only until 1956 that the actual construction began.

Many believe that this is the single most important creation of Wright. Its design makes good use of space, an ode to modernism that only a great architect can envision. The spiral ramp that seemed to climb to the domed skylight is an attraction all its own, especially for first time museum visitors. This building could not have been any better to house some of the city’s contemporary art. The design, however, was not only made for aesthetic purposes, it also allows for a distinctive presentation of exhibits – not to mention that visitors can move easily through the large main exhibits.

Within the collections in the museum are modern paintings and unique sculptures. This museum arguably has the most interesting art gallery and it’s definitely a must to enter this unmistakable structure when you are in New York. Beyond the main gallery is an annex that houses yet more art treasures for art enthusiasts. Whether you are an art purist or simply like to marvel at architectural masterpiece, a day tour is worth your effort.

Algarve Coastline
Photo by: graphiclunarkid, Creative Commons

Algarve is undoubtedly one of the most famous visitor destinations in Portugal. Lying along the southernmost region of the country, it is known for its coastline that stretches over 100 miles, with strips of golden, fine sands. Anyone who loves the beach, warm weather, and the sight of massive rock formations in the midst of dramatic cliff faces will enjoy this paradise in the south.

The undeniable beauty of the Algarve Coast is the main reason why during the summer, the economy in the region is skyrockets. The population doubles during summer as the number of visitors flock to enjoy all the benefits offered along the coast. If you prefer non-water related activities, you can opt to get a different perspective of the place and go on a cruise instead. Along the coastline, you may discover unspoilt beaches with crystalline, welcoming waters that you may find hard to say no to. They also have diving spots for people seeking for a different kind of adventure in the tranquility of the ocean.

This region is not only famous for its calm and warm sea; it is also visited for their fishing villages and fish markets. Visitors love the wonderful experience walking through their narrow streets and enjoying the sight of whitewashed houses with their famous Moorish-inspired chimneys. They also love savoring their fresh seafood menus served in every local restaurant and bar around the area. The locals here are very friendly and are always willing to help visitors to get to know more about their culture.

The region does not only harvest fish though, they also produce abundant crops like oranges, carob beans, almonds, and figs that visitors and citizens alike love to feast on.

For those with land-locked legs, there are still a number of things you can enjoy in Algarve like play a round of golf or visit historical structures like churches and museums. The fun and sparkling Algarvrian night life is something you should not miss. All in all, this place is a haven for visitors and you should see it for yourself one of these days.

Museo Nacional de Antropología Entrance
Photo by: kornemuz, Creative Commons

The reputation of Mexico as the usual American college student’s spring break destination may be justified. However, Mexico shouldn’t be known for the reason alone. True, world-class resorts and beaches adorn the coasts of Cancun and Acapulco, but there are also other attractions in this culturally- rich country. Ancient towns filled with Mayan and Aztec structures are sure to fascinate visitors interested in ancient civilizations. If you can’t get enough of these primeval attractions while in the city, make sure that you pay a visit to the Museo Nacional de Antropología or the National Museum of Anthropology.

The MNA is the national museum of Mexico. It is the main attraction of Mexico City’s Chapultepec Park, in the streets of Paseo de la Reforma and Calle Mahatma Gandhi. You will find yourself be amazed by the artifacts of archaeological and anthropological significance that the museum hosts. Relics of the country’s pre-Columbian heritage are proudly displayed, examples of which are the Piedra del Sol and the statue of Xochipilli which dates as far back as 16th century.

It would take more than a day to marvel at each of the museum’s 23 exhibit rooms spread over almost 8 hectares of prime city center land. The museum has been opened since 1964 and has since then hosted Mexico’s most noteworthy exhibits such as Olmec giant stone heads, the stone of the Sun, Mayan civilization treasures, Chichen Itza’s Sacred Cenote, and ethnological exhibits of rural Mexican life. A model of the layout for the former Aztec capital named Tenochtitlan, where part of the modern-day Mexico City now stands, is also housed in the museum.

Visiting exhibits have also been hosted by the museum, mainly focusing on the great civilizations of the past. Persia, Egypt, Greece, Spain, and China have been the subjects of past visiting exhibits. Try visiting and you might have the chance to view one of them.

Golden Buddha
Photo by: lensbug.chandru, Creative Commons

Embarking on a journey to Bangkok, Thailand can be compelling and unforgettable, and can double as a leisure trip and spiritual voyage. Moreover, a trip to Thailand will never be complete without seeing one of its national treasures, which is no other than the Golden Buddha that’s housed by Wat Traimit (Golden Buddha Temple). The Golden Buddha in solid gold has a weight of about five-and-a-half tons.

As Thailand is home to so many temples with Buddhas, the question that crops up is why the Golden Buddha specifically found in Wat Traimit which is a stone’s throw from the Hualampong Railway Station (and also some markets) has a special significance. That it is made of gold and is outsized at almost five meters in height are but some of the obvious reasons. It’s actually one of the world’s biggest golden icons.

Visitors looking for a respite from the hustle-bustle of the daily grind will find the Wat Traimit (Golden Buddha Temple) and its gracefully seated Buddha a one-of-a-kind experience. Even as it evokes serenity, it casts a powerful impact, and gleaning interesting historical facts makes the experience doubly significant.

The story goes that during the Burmese invasion of the city, the Golden Buddha’s value was concealed with plaster. Still encased as time passed, the Golden Buddha’s real nature was discovered by chance. While being transported to a new temple in Bangkok sometime during the 1950s, it slipped from a hoisting equipment and became all muddied. The temple lore goes that a monk who had this dream of a statue with divine element visited the place where the Buddha was placed and discovered through a crack in the plaster that it was a statue made of gold. The 13th century Buddhist temple is definitely worth seeing, and is among the few that lets sightseers view the Buddha idols.

Bangkok Famous Landmarks

Grand Tetons
Photo by: Will Hale, Creative Commons

Snow capped mountain with rocky trails never ceases to challenge even the most seasoned climber. But if you like to take the challenge, then head on to Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park where the magnificent mountain range awaits you, including the mountain with the highest peak – the Grand Teton.

American mountaineering has found a classic destination in one of the most recognizable mountain range the world over. In fact, some climbers have conquered its peak more than once, using different routes. This only goes to show that Grand Teton elicits respect and awe from climbers every time they set foot in its snow covered slopes. Its peak measures at 13,775 feet. This is one of the reasons why international events and competitions as well as special winter activities are usually held here.

This national park in northwest Wyoming is a destination at par with the best destinations in the rest of the world. Aside from its majestic mountains, visitors can revel in its pristine lakes and flourishing wildlife. The jagged mountain range that towers over the valley replete with glacial lakes makes for breathtaking scenery that never fails to attract close to four million visitors each year.

Park updates can be obtained from the Public Affairs Office. Here visitors can get essential information regarding the park as well as safety alerts and special events. Those who wish to stay there for days would find a number of lodges and resorts to choose from.

While there is dispute over how the mountain got its name. Common belief has it that the name means “large teat” in French, coined probably by the French Canadian members of the first expeditions. Some disagree, saying that the mountain was named after the Native American tribe Teton Sioux. Whichever statement is true, one this is for sure: Grand Teton will continue to draw enthusiasts all over the world.

Devil’s Tower at sunrise.
Photo by: backpackphotography, Creative Commons

It’s quite intriguing that the first national monument in the United States is not made by the hands of men. In fact, this towering natural landmark means more to the American Indians than it is to the forefathers who established the colonies.

Bears Lodge, as others would often refer to it, is believed by American Indians as a sacred site. Knowing its significance, then President Theodore Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1906. That’s the Devils Tower as we know it today.

One might wonder why it was called as such. In truth, the landmark was supposed to be called as Devil’s Tower. But the apostrophe was inadvertently omitted when the proclamation was published. With no luck editing this clerical error, the name stands to this day. Rising over a thousand, it overlooks the Belle Fourche River. Its top is actually the size of a football field. Erosion has made it possible for people to view the tower’s magnificence. With more than 1,300 acres of vast area surrounding the area, it’s no wonder flora and fauna abound. Woodlands and pine forests cover much of the park while wildlife creatures roam around its grasslands.

If you are planning to take the Tower Walk – trekking the Devils Tower trail with a ranger – be sure to wear a good pair of walking shoes. It would also help if you could bring drinking water along the way.

Climate here is usually mild, but trails are not maintained during winter season. However, visitors can go for cross-country skiing during the cold months. Those who are into rock climbing or simply wish to spend some time at the top of the tower can do so by registering first at the visitor’s center. But because this is considered as a sacred site by American Indians, a voluntary climbing closure is implemented in the month of June.

Jeronimos Monastery
Photo by: exfordy, Creative Commons

The Jeronimos Monastery, also known as the Hieronymites Monastery, is a magnificent monument in Lisbon founded in 1501. It is said to be the greatest architecture of Portugal during the Age of Discovery and the perfect exemplar of Manueline architectural design.

It was in 1496 when King Manuel I asked permission from the pope to build a monastery as thanksgiving to the Virgin Mary for the successful voyage of Vasco de Gama to India. His request was granted and construction of the monastery started. It was mainly funded by the treasures from explorations in Asia, Africa, and South America.

The King initially named the building Mosteiro de Santa Maria de Belém. He invited the Order of St. Jerome (Hieronymites) to reside in it, thus, it eventually became known as the Jeronimos Monastery. The members of this order were known for being spiritually contemplative and intellectually productive. Aside from these, they also shared the political views of the king, which was perhaps the major reason why they were chosen to be the ones to dwell in his important project.

The monastery was damaged by the 1755 earthquake but not totally destroyed. A lot of restorations have been made since then. Until 1833, the Hieronymites stayed in the monastery. After that, the building became a state property and used as a college for Casa Pia, a children’s charity in Lisbon, until 1940.

The design of Jeronimos Monastery is a combination of Gothic, Moorish, and early Renaissance styles. It has elaborate sculptural details and includes maritime motifs. The south portal is the main entrance of the monastic church where the statue of Henry the Navigator is. The tombs of King Manuel I as well as other members of the Portuguese royalty are found here. Some important figures from their history rest here too, like Vasco de Gama and poet Fernando Pessoa.

If you are up to witness one of the greatest architectural masterpieces in the world, there is no doubt that Mosteiro dos Jerónimos is something you would love to explore.

Baku Coastline
Photo by: teuchterlad, Creative Commons

The oldest section of Baku, Azerbaijan is known as Baku Old City, Inner City, or Icheri Sheher. It is located in the heart of the city and, appropriately, is also the city’s historical core. Defensive walls surrounding the area date from the 12th century, and within it is a city of winding and narrow streets which pass a number of historical sites, including the Maiden Tower, a large stone fortress built in the 12th century; the Shirvan Shah Palace, built in the 15th century but is now a museum; and, the Synyk-Kala Minaret and Mosque built in the 11th century. Outside the walls are modern buildings rising up the hills overlooking one of the bays of the Caspian Sea.

Baku Old City is divided into several quarters that also serve as social divisions. Some of the main neighborhoods are Seyyids, a quarter of clergymen; Juhud Zeynallilar, a Jewish quarter; Aghshalvarlilar a quarter of city nobles; Gemichiler, a quarter of shipbuilders and sailors; Noyutchuler, a quarter of oil workers; Hamamchilar, a quarter of public bath workers; Arabachilar, a quarter of wagoners and cart-drivers; Gilaklar, a quarter of merchants from Gilan; Lezgiler, a quarter of Dagestani armourers and blacksmiths; and, Bozbashyemeyenler, a quarter of “those who do not eat meat.”

Other places of interest include the Baku State University, several theaters and museums, and an opera house. Educational institutions used to abound in Baku Old City, but most of them have been closed and replaced with modern state secular schools and kindergartens. A local bookstore that sells mostly secondhand and some new books is a popular landmark especially for Bakuvian students and book collectors because of the shop’s low prices.

Because of its architecture and heritage influenced by various cultures such as the Zoroastrian, Arabic, Persian, Sassanian, Russian, Ottoman, and Shirvani, Baku Old City, including the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, was named a World Heritage Site by the World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in December of 2000, making it the first in Azerbaijan to receive the distinction.

Casbah of Algiers
Photo by: damouns, Creative Commons

Despite frequent use of the term “Casbah” in movies and media, Casbah actually is in reference to a castle or “citadel”, a stronghold of sorts.

What do you need to know about Casbah’s in Algiers? Basically, an urban city can be found on a plain and paved infrastructure, while on grassland if it is located at countryside. In Central Asian countries such as Algeria, cities are usually located on top of the mountains and are placed on different heights. Casbah which means citadel served as the main quarter of defense of Algiers during their battle from French conquerors. The one of a kind spot of this town is what makes it appealing amid others. It is a small town built on top of an irregular hill which is divided in two cities: the High City and Low City.

Travelers may get lost in this labyrinth-kind of place but the view from the sea will guide them to where they should be. Yet, this extraordinary place is still at risk of devastation due to the current issue of overpopulation. Some say it’s impossible to solve the hitch but an optimistic mind wouldn’t be so bad, right? Furthermore, being able to speak and comprehend Arabic and French would be an advantage but English will do as well.

Jam Minaret along the banks of the river.
Photo by: David C. Thomas, Creative Commons

Have you ever heard of Afghanistan’s wonders? One of them is Jam Minaret. Here’s a little overview of the prehistoric site. Jam Minaret gained the first success of UNESCO’s lists of World Heritage Sites for Afghanistan on 2002. It is a 65 m tall structure that is bounded by 2.4 km mountains which lies near with two rivers namely Hari Rud and Jam Rud River. The location of this elegant expertise is seen on the western part of Afghanistan that lies on the core of Ghur province.

This Islamic inspired structural design is made up of baked brick with comprehensive carvings, nashki calligraphy and scriptures from Quoran, the Islamic Bible. For a short history of the location, it was erected during the Ghurid civilization and served as Islam’s “victory tower” amongst others. The historical site will be widely appreciated by travelers, architects, artists and most especially photographers that have a huge admiration and devotion to arts, design and nature.

The construction is leaning by now and is prone from natural disasters. Because of the proximity of two rivers from the edifice, floods will most likely assault the area and wreck this masterpiece in a blink of an eye. Earthquakes and unexpected dangers might harm the place as well. Although this danger has been controlled and ongoing civilizing action has been made, unlikely events might still happen.

When you are at Jam Minaret, you will be climbing a narrow, DNA-shaped, ladder staircase which will be used for going up to the tower that will enhance the dramatic effect and feeling for the exploration of the entire area. Upon reaching the top, you could see other wonders the Ghur province has to offer to its tourists such as the site of the mountains and rivers.

Now that you are very well informed, hurry and visit the place until you have time. Having a thirst for fine art and natural history, this is an exceptional, breath-taking, worthy and once in a lifetime experienced to be accomplished right away.

Houseboat on the Bayou
Photo by: Matthew Levine, Creative Commons

A bayou is a sight to behold. While its tranquility often invigorates the soul, its eerie ambience has made it a popular setting for Hollywood horror movies. The Reaping and The Skeleton Key are just some of these movies. But what is it about bayous that made it a popular destination among visitors?

Louisiana is known for its bayous. In fact, the mere word was first used in this State. It is said that the word “bayou” actually came from bayuk, a Native American language, which refers to “small stream.” Bayous in Louisiana were closely associated with the Cajun culture because early Acadian settlements were near Bayou des Escores (Thompson’s Creek) and Bayou Lafourche. Bayous are actually bodies of water that is situated in low lying areas. And in Louisiana, these bayous are braided streams stemming out of the Mississippi river. Typically, it can either be a marshy lake or wetland or a very slow moving river or stream. And because of its slow movement, it is often referred to as “sleeping waters,” a perfect background for voodoo rituals – or so legend says. In bayous, the waters often become stagnant and boggy, making it a perfect habitat for creatures like crawfish, catfish and of course, the alligator.

Alligator hunting is one of the known activities in the Louisiana bayou. Every year, a number of visitors embark on a swamp tour at the Bayou Segnette State Park to either look for alligators or simply marvel at the natural environment replete with Spanish moss from oak trees and as well as birds and animals. For those who opt for a more up-close bayou experience, they can go to the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park. Here, visitors embark on a “walking tour” amidst lush vegetation.

An adventure in the bayous of Louisiana is definitely an unforgettable experience, especially to those who have visited the place for the first time.

Madeira
Photo by: vigour, Creative Commons

If you tell friends you are going to Madeira Islands, they would probably say, “Wow!” and then give you a quizzical look even before they finish the interjection. Madeira? Where is that?

Well, a lot of people would ask the same question especially if you are from the other part of the world. Besides, even if you have a map, it would probably not come easy for you to find where these little jewels are. Who could locate dots in the Atlantic anyway?

The archipelago of Madeira is 310 miles from the coast of Africa and 620 miles from the European continent. In plain language, it’s an hour and a half flight from Lisbon. It was accidentally discovered by two young sea captains in the 15th century when Prince Henry the Navigator wanted to gain more knowledge on the West African coast. They were on their voyage when they were blown off course and bumped into a small land they named Porto Santo. When they reported this to King Henry, they were immediately ordered to colonize the island.

A year after Porto Santo was discovered, the voyagers sailed again. There was a dark mass of clouds on the southern horizon then but they still decided to push through the journey. They braved out Atlantic rollers along the northern coast and the angry cross currents at Ponta de Sao Lourenco. As they were rounding the headland, they got into Machico Bay, the threshold to the densely forested island they named Madeira.

There are so many things you can enjoy in Madeira Islands. You can visit the Casa das Mudas Art Centre, The Sao Vicente Caves and Volcanism Centre, the Quinta Monte Palace, the Quinta do Arco Rose Garden, and a whole lot more. You can also just enjoy your usual favorite activities like walking, golfing, shopping, and going to the spa. And since Madeira is an island, it’s the perfect place for nautical sports too like swimming, surfing, sailing, canoeing, and water skiing.

It’s an ideal getaway right in the middle of the ocean.

Calakmul
Photo by: stevendepolo, Creative Commons

For people who think that Mexico is just for non-stop partying and stretches of luxurious beach and vacation resorts, think again! History nuts, “relic hunters,” and visitors, who just want a more culturally rich experience, rejoice! Mexico will certainly not disappoint you! Mexico is also home to a rich and ancient history, with some of the remains of ancient kingdoms still well-preserved and intact. One of these sites is Calakmul. This area is the site of one of the largest ancient cities by the Mayan civilization that has ever uncovered. This site is located in the Mexican state of Campeche, in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve which has an area of 1,800,000 acres. Calakmul is surrounded by a jungle region and is only 30 kilometers from Mexico’s border with Guatemala.

Calakmul is a popular destination for those who want a lot of history and culture because there are a lot of structures in this Maya region. Moreover, most of these structures have been recovered intact. Calakmul has 117 obelisks, which represents representing rulers and their wives in paired sets. This figure is the largest obelisk count in the region. The bad news is, these carved obelisks were made out of soft limestone, and the weather, wear and tear has eroded most of them beyond interpretation.

Murals are also present in Calakmul. These Calakmul murals are a bit different from the others found in ancient Maya sites, as the latter depict activities of the elite class. In the Calakmul mural, market scenes are depicted, where people are seen preparing or consuming products such as tobacco, tamale, and atole, while vendors are selling needles and textiles. There are glyphs in the murals which are supposed to describe the activities. There are also ceramic remains with interesting designs in the area, which will sure fascinate archeological fans.

Phang Nga bay
Photo by: Allerina & Glen MacLarty, Creative Commons

In southern Thailand, you can experience a piece of paradise at Phang Nga Bay, which has inspired adventures and stories of surprising and happy encounters. Phang Nga Bay is noted for distinctive rock formations – hundreds of limestone cliffs jut out over the sea.

If cave walks, prehistoric art, and nature parks appeal to you, Phang Nga is the place for you. Beyond the superb rock formations and limestone cliffs, the place is replete with hauntingly mesmerizing national parks.

If you wish to go on a speedboat tour, you can see for yourself the unusual eco-system thriving at Ko Panak and Ko Hong, then check out Tapu island and Ko Ping-Gan (otherwise known as the “James Bond Island”) before proceeding to Koh Talu where you can find a mangrove swamp and the huge sea caves of Tham Lod Noi and Tham Lod Yai. There’s also Ko Khai Nai Island which will entice you to snorkel, swim, or simply relax. An excursion to Phang Nga Bay will bring you to a Mosque and an encounter with some Muslim sea gypsies who make a living from the sea. Enjoy a canoe ride into the bay that will bring you to a fantastic exploration of about four islands.

If elephant trekking is your cup of tea, take the off-the-beaten option and go for the rafting & trekking tour. Phang Nga Province beckons with its rich floral and fauna. Go bamboo rafting and see wonderful sights that include tropical birds, exotic hanging fruits and bathing water buffaloes.

Let a thrilling elephant ride along mountain paths cap your day. When traveling with family members, they’d surely have a great time watching elephant antics like picking up leaves with its trunk, and be amazed at how it can adroitly navigate narrow pathways. Oh, and don’t forget to dress appropriately to enjoy these one-of-a-kind experiences.

Meteor Crater
Photo by: Shiny Things, Creative Commons

Meteor Crater was created about thousands of years ago by a meteorite impact. It is located near Winslow in the desert of northern Arizona. It is named “Meteor Crater” after the nearby post office, Meteor. The site used to be known as Diablo Canyon Crater, but the scientists call it Barringer Crater after Daniel Barringer, the one who first suggested that Meteor Crater was made by a meteorite impact.
At present, the crater is privately owned and maintained by the Barringer family through their Barringer Crater Company.

It is claimed as the “first proven and best preserved meteorite crater” here on Earth. It is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Arizona and the United States. It can be reached via exit 233 or Meteor Crater Road off Interstate-40. There is an entrance fee to see the crater. A visitor center is on the northern rim of the crater, which is operated by the Meteor Crater Enterprises. They provide displays for visitors about the space program, a gift shop, and a small museum.

There is also a video for the visitors to watch about meteorite impacts. But of course the major attraction is to see the spectacular crater itself. It is very big that a football game can be played with more than 2 million fans watching.

Until now, the crater has been a focus of continuous scientific research. In the 1960s, NASA used it as a training ground for their astronauts for their mission to the moon. The Meteor Crater is recognized as a significant geological site. In November 1967, it was designated as a National Natural Landmark. However, it is not protected by the state as a national monument because this status requires federal ownership. The private owner provides people to patrol the area in uniforms resembling those in the National Park Service.

Pergamum Ruins as mentioned in the Bible
Photo by: Alaskan Dude, Creative Commons

The modern city may well be impressive with its battalion of skyscrapers, but something about seeing ancient structures still awes any traveler. In Turkey, an abundance of these ancient sites can be enjoyed.

The Pergamon Ruins lies in Mysia, which is 26 km from the Aegean Sea. An ancient city of Greece in modern Turkey, the ruins attracts many visitors each year, as the structures exhibit the great skills of the masons back then. The city is quite famous, and seeing the ruins will show that the place lives up to the hype.

The place is steeped in a rich history, and people can re-imagine what transpired here by going on tours to the site. The Pergamon Ruins has witnessed the ancient wars, and now stand as silent testaments to the events that shaped the kingdom. When Attalus III Philometer, the ruler, died in 133 BC, the city was relinquished to Rome. The city flourished under the Roman empire. It is also recorded that Antipas, the first bishop of Pergamon, was made a martyr here in ca. 92 AD.

The Pergamon Ruins stands on top of a hill that overlooks Bergama, a Turkish city. The strategic location of the city made it easier to defend the city, thus allowing Lysimachus, a Macedonian general, as storage for his loot in the 4th century BCE.

There are several notable structures in the Pergamon Ruins. Among these, is the Hellenistic Theater, which boasts of a seating capacity of about 10,000. The Trajaneum and the Sanctuary of Athena are also part of the complex. The Library or the Athenaeum also played an integral part in history, as the inhabitants of Pergamon came up with new substance for codices when there was a shortage of papyrus.

Today, large columns, archways and other stone structures are still testament to great masonry. Going to the Pergamon Ruins feels like attending a history class, only this one is a field trip.