Sydney Harbour Night Lights
Photo by: iljimae, Creative Commons

Sydney Harbour is a portion of Port Jackson, which is the natural harbor of Sydney, Australia. The entirety of Port Jackson is known for the beauty and as the location of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. It was where the first European settlers came in Australia and it continues to play a significant role in the development of Sydney.

Sydney Harbour is the longest arm of the three harbors which comprise Port Jackson. It stretches to the west, extending as far as Balmain where it meets the estuaries of the Lane Cove and Parramatta rivers. The central business district and the inner suburbs are centered on Sydney Harbour, joining with North Harbour (which is the shortest arm, a large bay stretching to Manly Cove) and Middle Harbour (which extends to the northwest). Port Jackson extends inland from Tasman Sea to Cockatoo Island. Over it are Sydney Harbour Bridge and the ANZAC Bridge (formerly Glebe Island Bridge). Sydney Harbour Tunnel passes underneath to the east of Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Shark Island, Fort Denison, Goat Island, Clark Island, Cockatoo Island, Snapper Island, Spectacle Island, and Rodd Island are several of the islands within the harbor. Other former islands have been linked subsequently to the shore through land reclamation, and they include Bennelong Island, Berry Island, and Garden Island.

Sydney Harbour’s commuter and visitor ferry services are provided by Sydney Ferries. For a tour of the sights in and around the Sydney Harbour, it is recommended that you take a ferry to enjoy a view of Sydney from the water. A small number of water limousine and taxi operators are also active on the harbor for individuals or groups not willing to travel by ferry. Unlike ferries, they do not have specified timetables or routes, so if you already know your way around by water, you may want to try this mode of transportation instead.

Pamukkale Amphitheatre
Photo by: Alaskan Dude, Creative Commons

The reason for a vacation is to get away from the hectic routine of life in the city. We all need to let it all hang out, and Turkey provides many places to do that. The weary traveler will be spoiled by the choices, as this country becomes a backdrop of natural and man-made attractions.

One site that has received much attention is the Pamukkale, which when translated means “cotton castle”. A visitor may expect an imposing fortress, but then you will be delighted to find that Pamukkale is a collection of springs.

Pamukkale are white terraces formed through carbonate minerals, and the flowing water shaped it. A view from afar would show one a series of natural terraces which cascade to different levels. An ultimate indulgence would be lazing in one of the springs while enjoying the view from the terrace.

More than being picturesque, the Pamukkale provides great benefits to those who swim in the pool. Calcium bicarbonate sediments are abundant in the pools, thus allowing the swimmers to rejuvenate themselves with the health benefits of a dip.

This World Heritage site has welcomed countless of travelers for thousands of years. People from the ancient times have enjoyed the relaxing effects of the springs, and up to now people can still have the same experience. To keep the effects optimal, measures have been taken to protect and preserve the Pamukkale. In the recent years, swimmers have been prohibited from wearing shoes in the pool in order to keep the deposits in prime shape.

Pamukkale is somewhat like a natural health spa, as the water is said to be a cure against rheumatism and asthma. The water also offers benefits to the eyes and skin. Bathing in the spring is like shooting two birds with one stone, as one gets healed while enjoying the grandeur of nature.

Acapulco Sunset
Photo by: Esparta, Creative Commons

The sun, the sand, and the sea – these are just some of the common things any beach-loving vacationer wants in his or her dream destination. In Mexico, there’s one place that definitely gives you those three elements with a special Latin twist – Acapulco. This city that is filled with world-class resorts is just 300 kilometers from Mexico City and is the largest city in the state of Guerrero.

During the last century, Acapulco started its popularity as a tourist destination when it was included in holiday cruise packages during the weekends from the United States, the inner cities of Mexico, and countries in South America. Due to its increased popularity, it began to compete with the country’s premier beach destination, Cancun. Decreased and discounted airfares have also contributed to the increase of tourists in the city, particularly Americans. It has drawn so much popularity in the mid-20th century that it has been referenced in pop culture, for example in Frank Sinatra’s song “Come Fly with Me.”

Nowadays, aside from Cancun, Acapulco has also been a constant featured destination for numerous cruise ship packages touring in the Pacific Ocean. It is a particularly favorite destination for the younger set of American tourists who find the city an ideal locale for their spring break escapades. Many of them have already grown tired of Cancun, so thirst for new and more exciting experiences have lead them to Acapulco.

Visitors are sure to find pleasure in the city’s splendid beaches. They can go island-hopping to Roqueta, which is usually reached by motor boats that have a glass bottom, allowing passengers to see through the bottom of the sea! As Acapulco is a beach destination, water sports facilities are top-class. If you want the glitziest accommodation, the area you would want to explore id the Acapulco Diamante (Diamond Acapulco) zone. Adventure seekers can also go to the La Quebrada Cliffs and watch the world-famous La Quebrada Cliff Divers perform dangerous dives in wild tides and shallow water. When it comes to nightlife, Acapulco also offers the best with clubs such as Classico, Palladium, and Alebrije, Latin America’s largest club.

Nemrut Dagi Headstone
Photo by: ‘saipal, Creative Commons

Some people from afar to see new places; this is because they have seek more. However, these travelers will always have something to marvel about in Turkey, as the country offers various sites that would interest any traveler.

Historical sites are scattered all over Turkey, and it is best if travelers visit as many sites as they can. Among the notable sites in the country is Nemrut Dagi, an ancient shrine atop a mountain. A geologist discovered in 1881, and since then, people have been drawn to the mystique of the place.

The fascinating thing about Nemrut Dagi is that it contains many huge statues, which dates back to 62 BC. King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene commissioned the building of the structures upon the mountain. Originally, the statues reached as much as 30 feet high, and these comprised of statues of the king, Armenian and Greek gods, lions, and eagles.

Anyone can take in the grandeur of the site, with the huge statues standing as sentinels to the mountain. However, Nemrut Dagi fell victim to iconoclasm; the statues’ heads are now scattered all over the mountain. Still, the site holds great significance, thus drawing in travelers who wish to learn more about this place’s history.

Believed to be the burial site of Antiochus, Nemrut Dagi leaves one in awe of the stone carvings that are more than 2000 years old. The statues exhibit the great skill that people back then had with building such structures. Going to see the ancient statues is a humbling experience, as it makes one feel part of something bigger.

Aside from the statues, the conical shape of the mountain where Nemrut Dagi stands is also something unique. Watching the sunrise and sunset from the summit is a great way to enjoy the sights of this wondrous place.

Oporto
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Do you love wine? Would you like to have some as you take pleasure in looking at the view of the river which ends in the Atlantic Ocean? Would you also like to be charmed by some art treasures, cathedrals and museums from the Medieval period? If you do, you are surely going to fall in love with Oporto.

Oporto is the capital of Northern Portugal. It is the second largest city after Lisbon and is also as industrialized. Visitors love visiting the historic centre of Oporto because of the legendary Port Wine. This wine is processed, blended, and aged in the lodge of the Vila Nova da Gaia district right across the river Douro. Visitors can drop in on these lodges and finish up with a wine-tasting session.

Along the Atlantic coastline of Oporto, numerous resorts are within reach. These resorts have restaurants known for their sumptuous seafood menus. Taking a river cruise along Douro is possible for you to see better the splendid scenery of the area.

Here are the other attractions people enjoy while in the historic centre of Oporto:

• Igreja de Sao Franciso – In English, the Church of Saint Frances. This church dates back to as far as 1383. The exterior is not very imposing but the inside is extravagantly Baroque in style created in the 17th and 18th centuries.

• Museu Nacional de Soares dos Reis – This is an extensive art museum which opened in 1840. This was renamed and dedicated to Soares dos Reis, a very famous sculptor born and bred in Oporto. It houses both Portuguese and foreign collections.

• Solar Vinho do Porto – This is the place to go if you want to have a taste of the Porto Wine. This is in a villa full of roses which definitely gives visitors the light and relaxing feeling they long for in a getaway. Hosts offer visitors glasses of wine along some complimentary snacks. Also inside this villa is a small museum which has some 18th century painting and furniture.

Koh Samui
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For many people, a great getaway in Thailand consists of having the opportunity to explore hidden gems and meeting genial people, partaking of delicious food, and experiencing the other aspects of a diverse culture. Most people also look forward to basking under the sun, specifically the glorious beaches such as those found in Ko Samui.

Regarded as a self-styled Boutique Island in the lower end of the Thai Gulf, Koh Samui has emerged as a runaway favorite among leisure visitors because of its beauty and ‘coconut’ feel. From your villa resort, you can find numerous coconut plantations all over the island, and make your way out to where the outdoor theatres with performing elephants and animal farms are. If you’re with family members who love sights of nature, there are stunning waterfalls, like the Na Muang (a term that refers to the huge purple rocks forming the waterfalls. There’s also a large natural swimming pool sitting under the waterfall.

Ko Samui is where you’d also find lovely bays off the main road. You may opt for the classic Thai beach. Immerse yourself in he heavenly crystal blue waters and white sand bordered by craggy limestone rock formations and verdant hills.

There are actually many other interesting and fun activities you can enjoy at Koh Samui. You can head towards the northern coast and see the awesome Big Buddha shrine where a 12-meter high golden Buddha can be spotted kilometers away. Inch closer and you’d find many small ornate Buddha’s within the shrines, plus a market where you can purchase a dazzling assortment of lucky charms, souvenirs, and tasty food.

You may want to check out the Samui aquarium and tiger zoo where you can find south-eastern Asian tigers, parrots, hornbills, sea hawks & eagles.

A visit to the Ang Thong National Marine Park, by speedboat or ferry, will also be worth your while. You can go for some snorkeling fun, or hike to an island where you can relax, or kayak around to enjoy virgin island scenery.

Inside the Museum
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In a scene from the movie “Night at the Museum,” you see a dinosaur skeleton that acts like a dog, a former US president who rides his horse, “cave men” on a quest to produce fire, a young pharaoh who speaks fluent English and two miniature explorers who, despite being ages apart are actually divided by a single wall.

These are works of fiction. But did you know that most of the characters that appeared in the movie are actually on display at the American Museum of Natural History? This massive structure of 25 interconnected building has research laboratories, more than 40 exhibit halls and a renowned library. With more than a hundred field expeditions being sponsored by the museum yearly, it is not surprising to know that the museum has myriads of scientific specimens, although a tiny fraction of it can be viewed at a single time.

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. may have been the most prominent figure within the museum grounds, but it was his father, Theodore Roosevelt Sr., along with some of the notable personalities of that time who laid the foundation of the museum in 1869. Since then, New Yorkers have seen its transformation from a humble building whose cornerstone was laid in 1874 to a fortress that houses some of the world’s most interesting exhibits.

Visitors who have seen the museum’s dioramas would say that it’s one of the best parts of the museum. Habitat dioramas, made especially by the expert hands of renowned taxidermists and naturalists, have become the museum’s tour de force. The full-size model of a blue wale that seemingly swims under the roof of the Milstein Family Hall of Ocean Life is quite a spectacle.

It is no wonder why this Manhattan museum is one of the most celebrated in the world. And popular culture only made its presence known even further.

Busy Bazaar
Photo by: Alaskan Dude, Creative Commons

For most people, traveling means going to places that are quite different from what they are accustomed to. Traveling opens one’s eyes to other cultures, thus widening one’s understanding of the world. Going to a new place changes a person, and most people remind themselves of their experiences by scoring souvenirs from the destination.

Istanbul, Turkey is home to one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is quite popular among locals and visitors alike, as almost every imaginable item is available under its roof. More than a thousand shops in almost 60 streets make this market more exciting than any other. About 31,000 square meters of retail heaven makes sure that no visitor comes home without a souvenir.

Also called Kapali Carsi, which stands for covered marker, Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is home to a smorgasbord of items produced by skilled artisans. Such items are the perfect souvenirs to take home, because they display the Turkish craftsmanship in details.

While Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is quite popular today, it is interesting to note that the market goes a long way back in history. The market opened in 1461, and has enticed countless customers to explore its wonders. The domed bedestens in the market was built between 1455 and 1461.

The 16th century saw the expansion of Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. However, an earthquake prompted restoration in the structure in 1894. Going to the market is now an awe-inspiring experience, as one is faced with the fact that a functioning and thriving structure is now centuries old. Not many markets can give travelers that sense of wonder.

Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is known for selling spices, jewelry, pottery, and carpets. The labyrinthine complex is a pleasure to explore, because there is so much to see—even if one is just window-shopping. Visitors who wish to shop will get to test their bargaining skills, thus making the experience here even more memorable.

Mount Ararat above the clouds
Photo by: martijnmunneke, Creative Commons

The city life can take its toll on any visitor. Most people need a change in scenery in order to recharge themselves and provide the perfect relief.

Going to a place with arresting scenery is just what people need to forget the city for a while, and in Turkey, such sceneries are abundant. Among those is Mt Ararat in the easternmost province of Anatolia, Turkey. Also called as Mount Masis in Armenian language, the dormant volcano is a sight to behold with its snow-capped peaks: the Greater Ararat and the Lesser Ararat.

Aside from being a picturesque volcano, Mt Ararat holds great Biblical significance. For years, people have believed that this is the mountain where Noah was said to have settled. Those who have been keen to prove this fact have held expeditions to the mountain in the hopes of finding remains of Noah’s ark. The description in the Bible was “mountains of Ararat”, thus sparking interest among those who wish to substantiate their faith.

Regardless whether the story concerning Noah and Mt Ararat is true or not, tourists can surely appreciate the beauty of this mountain. Seeing the peaks from afar is already a wondrous experience, but hiking to the mountain gives the adventurous travelers a different high.

Climbing Mt Ararat could be a once in a lifetime feat that no traveler would forget, so it is best to prepare months before attempting to hike. Travelers must secure a climbing permit and coordinate with a certified guide, as the Turkish government is keen on these requirements. About two months are needed to arrange everything.

Those wishing to climb Mt Ararat would have an easier time in the late summer, as long as they are fairly handy with the use of axe and crampons. The climb is not a walk in the park, but is said to be less taxing when visiting climbers take the way from the south. The climb may pose a challenge, but travelers will eventually realize that the effort is well worth it.

Queluz
Photo by: Husond, Creative Commons

People who always wondered how it was like living in the palace during the times of the royalties’ ages ago can very well take the trip to Queluz National Palace and have a glimpse of what it could have been.

Queluz is in the Municipality of Sintra in the Lisbon District and is known for its marvelous royal palace. Although the town is in a rather unremarkable suburb, exploring the palace alone and seeing Portugal’s finest Rococo architecture is already worth the time and effort.

Queluz National Palace was first built in the 17th century. It served as a manor house for King Pedro II but was eventually transformed into an extravagant palace. Today, it is open to the public while often accommodating guests of the state and some foreign dignitaries. During the summer, it hosts classical music performances as well as equestrian shows.

One of the highlights of the palace is the grandiose throne room. People standing in this room can easily imagine how it was like during the many banquets it had, and how the elegant crystal chandeliers shined hanging from the picturesque architecture of its ceiling. Beyond the throne room is the music room where the orchestra of the queen performed operas and concerts. Another favorite spot in the palace is the royal bedroom. It is a square room with a domed ceiling, spectacular murals of Cervantes’ “Don Quixote”, and a floor decoration of exotic woods that give it a circular illusion.

The original kitchen of the palace is now converted into a restaurant called Cozinha Velha. It retains the old stone chimney, vaulted ceilings, and arches. The restaurant is famous for its desserts, many of which are made from the ancient convent recipes. People also love the gardens in the palace and how they are elaborately adorned by statues and fountains with a classical mythology theme.

Queluz National Palace is a real treat if you love traveling back in time.

Copper Canyon
Photo by: Sjors Provoost, Creative Commons

When it comes to natural attractions, Mexico is a haven. Natural wonders abound in this country, and one of them is the Barranca del Cobre, or Copper Canyon in English. The Copper Canyon, located in the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, is a group of six canyons joined together in the Sierra Tarahumara range. Visitors would be surprised to find out that this system of canyons is actually bigger (actually, at least four times larger) than what is considered to be the world’s most breathtaking collection of canyons – the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Copper Canyon was formed in Sierra Tarahumara’s western portion by six rivers which drain in that area. The six rivers merge into the Rio Fuerte and empty into the Cortez Sea. This system of canyons got its name from its walls, which were a copper/green color.

There are two types of weather in the canyon – the mountainous regions have an alpine climate that has moderate temperatures from October until November and March until April. Be amazed by the lush species of pine and the colors of wildflowers the blossom here. Meanwhile, the canyon’s bottom regions have subtropical weather, which means it is rainy there the whole year except from April through June, when it is very warm. You can see huge fig and palm plantations in this area.

There are so many things to do in Copper Canyon. Aside from having your breath taken away by the panoramic view of the canyon, you can also make an event out of getting to the canyons. You may hike, dirt bike, drive, and even go horseback riding when exploring the canyon. Of course, if you’re most of the luxurious type who just wants to take kin the beauty of the view, you can take the train. Along the rail path, you can see a lot of Tarahumara Indians selling indigenous wares and foodstuff.

Summerdale is a rural town in south-central Baldwin County, Alabama. It is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area. With roughly 655 people living in the area and it being just minutes away from the beaches of the Gulf of Mexico, Summerdale is a place for peace and relaxation.

Summerdale also has its share of attractions. You can start at the Alligator Alley. Here, you can see 200 alligators enjoying their natural habitat. You can start by walking on the elevated viewing platform and viewing the sunbathing, nesting or courting alligators. If you’re lucky, you might chance upon feeding times and you’ll see the feeding crew walk right to the alligators and feed them! You might also happen to see the alley’s other inhabitant such as turtles, bull frogs, owls, ospreys, etc.

Another one Summerdale’s attraction is the Spear Hunting Museum which welcomed the public in December of the year 2006. The Spear Hunting Museum says just as much as its founder as it says about spear hunting. Gene Morris, the museum’s founder, calls himself “The Greatest Living Spear Hunter in the World.” He is a retired colonel from the Air Force. He hunted animals (the number is estimated at around 400) with the use of only his spears.

The museum also exhibits some of the animals that its founder has killed. The collection includes an American bison, an African lioness, and deer, and alligators. African spears are also on display. These spears have been collected by Morris during his hunting trips. The exhibit also displays the two bent spears, souvenirs from a most exciting adventure.

Summerdale is the place to be if you want to get out of the hectic city life. If you want your peace and quiet, head over to Summerdale now!

Museum of Modern Art Reflection
Photo by: Tony the Misfit, Creative Commons

Midtown Manhattan is the place to experience modern lifestyle to its fullest. More than the cradle of fashion, this part of New York City values culture as well. On 53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues, The Museum of Modern Art or MoMA houses an unequalled collection of modern and contemporary art.

The Museum of Modern Art in New York is the most influential museum of its kind in the world. It boasts of varying collections from architecture, visual arts, and electronic media to films. The library alone is a repository of more than 300,000 books with individual informative files on over 70,000 artists. These are such impressive numbers if you were to think that these are primarily about modern and contemporary art only.

Modern masterpieces from all over the world are housed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Art works from contemporary masters like van Gogh, Picasso, Dali, Warhol, Gauguin, Monet and Kahlo are hung side by side as if hailing the artists’ diverse talents. The diversity doesn’t stop here. Around 22,000 films and 4 million film stills from all seven continents are being preserved in the Museum, with the belief that cinema is the predominant art form of the 20th century.

The Museum also acknowledges the advancement of technology by exploring multimedia art works. They schedule multiple shows for performance art and screen films every day. Original prints of photographs that graced the pages of history never fail to inspire awe.
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller had enough foresight to see the importance of developing the Museum for the greater good of the modern generation.

Antalya Coastline
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Located on the Mediterranean coast in Southwestern Turkey, Antalya is one charming city that boasts of breathtaking cliffs and mountains. This city’s picturesque landscapes have made this a perfect spot for visitors with discerning taste.

Antalya is one city that is steeped in a rich history. Through time, it has been called a handful of names; these are Attalia, Andalya, Satalia, and Andalya. During the ancient times, there were several attempts to conquer this city. The plans to capture the area are only testaments that the city is one rich place. The strategic location of the city—which later became a harbor for commerce—was also one huge factor for such attempts.

These days, Antalya is enjoying tranquility. The sun shines here most days of the year, thus making this the ideal destination for those who seek ideal weather. Being a city on the coast, travelers can enjoy frolicking in the beaches. Quite a number of these beaches enjoy a Blue Flag citation, which means that they exhibit ideal environmental conditions.

While most travelers would enjoy their time at the beach by sun bathing by the shore or taking a dip in the refreshing waters, there are so many other things that travelers can do in Antalya. Other water activities like water skiing and wind surfing are also offered here. Moreover, sailing is another activity that would keep travelers busy.

Aside from spending time at the beach, travelers can also explore the slopes. Here, the adventurous ones can go mountain climbing to appreciate the wondrous surroundings of the area. Come March and April, travelers can also go skiing in the slopes of the city. Historical sites are also great places to visit here. Visiting ruins of ancient structures would make travelers understand the history of this place.

Antalya will surely spoil any visitor, as the city also offers sumptuous food, comprising mostly of fresh seafood. Whether visitors come here seeking relaxation or adventure, this city has something for everyone.

Sintra Palace
Photo by: Peter Curbishley, Creative Commons

Sintra is a town in the Estoril Coast region of Portugal. When you ask people in Lisbon whether where it is ideal to visit if you want to explore outside the city, they would surely tell you to go there. It is one of the most delightful spots to go to mainly because of its wide range of greenery—the Serra de Sintra. It is a picturesque mountain range with breathtaking views of the coastline. No wonder Lord Byron called it a glorious garden.

Sintra is not only beautiful because of the Serra. It also boasts of priceless archeological remains especially from the Roman period. There are ancient manor houses, old-fashioned villages, and also artistic churches. Another thing that this town is famous for is their wine production of proven standard. It is also known for traditional confectionery and cooking.

This municipality was declared as World Heritage Site for the cultural landscape which includes: Pena National Palace, Sintra National Palace, Quinta de Regaleira, Monserrate Palace, Castle of the Moors, and Seteais Palace. These are spots you should not miss in case you get the chance to visit this paradise. When you are done with them though, there are still a lot of places to go. Churches, museums, parks, and gardens… You would surely not run out of spots to check and explore.

If you are tired exploring and simply want to unwind, you can just get into a restaurant in the town center and have a taste of their delectable cuisine. If you love shopping, you can also do some here. Visitors usually buy souvenirs and Porto wine in this historic district. There are quite a number of shops that offer usual visitor items like t-shirts, hats, key chains, and post cards. There is a broad selection of products to choose from that you will surely not have a hard time picking which is nice.

Busy Floating Market
Photo by: RussBowling, Creative Commons

When in Bangkok, Thailand, it’s nice to experience a few adventures from seeing mystical pagodas and biking off the tourist track, to taking the long tail boat to Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, to savoring the culinary Thai specialties.

Passing through the Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is a great opportunity to witness how the locals live – you get a glimpse of their stilt houses, businesses, plus the temple and other aspects of a charismatic way of life – while making your way up the river. If you’re a movie buff who has watched James Bond flicks, you’d recognize the floating market as a spot where one such chase scene was filmed years ago.

Flat boats are laden with produce (ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables, condiments, handicrafts, paintings, souvenirs and other merchandise) peddled by shrewd lady vendors ready to stop and bargain with customers. It all becomes a colorful spectacle somewhat like an unfolding aquatic cultural show, prompting most tourists to click away with their cameras.

Once we arrived we got stuck in, enjoyed it for what it is: an aquatic cultural show festooned with abundant color and souvenirs. It can be an amazing experience. If you intend to be part of the bustling Bangkok floating market scene, try to be up and about early in the morning to experience it at its best. The Damnern Saduak is about 110 kilometers outside Bangkok.

There are organized tours to wend your way to the Bangkok Floating Market or you can choose to paddle your way there at your pace. The market closes, though around middle of the day. Some visitors opt to take the sightseeing & biking tour, which can be exhilarating as it lets them feel central Thailand’s unique spirit. Guests/sightseers get to witness and feel the pace of life in the villages & rice fields, while also paddling to the backwater canals leading to the Damnoen Saduak floating market.

Bangkok Famous Landmarks

Escape to Alcatraz
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Located in San Francisco Bay, the Alcatraz Island is unlike any other island you see. Thanks partly to the rich history that took place inside its massive fortifications. But there is more to this island than what you see in films like The Rock and Escape from Alcatraz.

The island’s strategic location made it an excellent choice for a military quarter. And it did become one in 1850 – specifically from the orders of then US president Millard Fillmore. But the island known as The Rock became famous – or infamous in 1934 when it became a federal prison, locking down some of history’s most notorious gangsters and criminals. Who could have thought that the era’s dark figures like Al Capone, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, Alvin Karpis, and Robert Franklin Stroud have all graced its now empty prison cells? It’s funny how an Island aptly named after “pelicans” can have so much notoriety.

By the early ‘60s, the government decided to cease operations as the penitentiary on the island proved to be more expensive than ordinary prison. From then on, this once infamous island has become a visitor destination managed by the National Park Service. Visitors who wish to visit the island can do so by riding a ferry off San Francisco Bay’s Pier 33. Here, visitors can see a glimpse of its old glory – from the prison cell to some of the historical artifacts. Adventure seekers, on the other hand, find this place interesting because of the ghosts that reportedly haunt the island.

The Federal Prison in Alcatraz Island has long been gone. But the legend that it has spawned still remain. It is said that no prisoner escaped in Alcatraz in 29 years of its operation. Some escapees were caught, others were shot and died during their escape, while three were said to have drowned – although the bodies were never found, making some believe that the prisoners have indeed escaped.

Ephesian Library Ruins as mentioned in the Bible
Photo by: Alaskan Dude, Creative Commons

Most people—when they wish to learn something about a specific place—usually go to museums. The stories about a place’s beginnings are represented by artifacts and documents enshrined behind glass panels. While going to museum is a fine idea, going to a place rich in history—much like an outdoor museum—is an entirely different experience.

The Ephesus Ruins is perhaps on of Turkey’s greatest outdoor museums. The place boasts of countless stories, all told through what’s left of the ancient structures. Located south of Selcuk county in Izmir province, the ruins is one destination that should not be missed when one goes to Turkey.

The Ephesus Ruins is comprised of several key spots. Among those is the Odeion, which is also called as the Small Theater. Built around 150 AD, the theater could seat 1,400 people in the semi-circular structure.

The Theater in the Ephesus Ruins boasts of a larger seating capacity; an estimated 44,000 spectators can fit this structure. It is believed that this is the largest outdoor theater during the ancient times.

Another noteworthy structure in the Ephesus Ruins is the Temple of Domitian, which was one of the city’s largest temples. The temple was named after Emperor Domitian, who first gave temple stewardship to Ephesus. While the structure now lays in ruins, visitors would still get a feel of the temple’s grandness.

The Fountain of Pollio is also a hit among visitors in the Ephesus Ruins. The fountain was built to give honor to C. Sectilius Pollio, who was responsible for the construction of the Marnas aqueduct. The fountain is found east of the Domitian square.

In Curetes Street is a handsome edifice called the Temple of Hadrian. The structure—which is believed to have been built by the year 138—boasts of ornately decorated lintels; visitors would marvel at the craftsmanship in the details.

Inside Mammoth Caves
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More than 4000 years ago, Native Americans discovered the Mammoth caves. Inside the cave, remnants of ancient torches, sandals and clothing were found that gave clues about the people of the past. In the late 1790s, explorers first went into the cave. From then on, guides have been welcoming visitors and leading them into the caves.

On July 1, 1941, Mammoth Cave, which is located in Kentucky, became a National Park and was considered as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO on October 27, 1981.

On September 26, 1990, Mammoth Cave was designated as an important International Biosphere Reserve. These recognitions only show how unique and important the Mammoth Caves are, which are worth seeing and will surely give visitors unique experience.

At present, almost 400 miles of the cave system has been already mapped. New caves are still being discovered through continuous explorations. This five-layered cave system is the largest in the world. Approximately, 500,000 visitors come to go spelunking every year and hike 200 to 300 ft below the surface showcasing eroding limestone. Exploring a cave surrounded by darkness and squeezing into some tight spots in the caves will provide the adventure the thrill-seekers are looking for.

People can plan to go to the Mammoth Cave National Park any month of the year, but more visitors come during summer season that’s why there are also more tours to choose from. There’s no entrance fee to the park. There is a fee for the tour, which is relatively cheap. On the other hand, people who wish to go camping also need to pay a fee for each site. Families can enjoy camping at the park or have a tour inside the caves to find out from themselves what the planet we are living in is made of.

Na Pali Coastline Rainbow
Photo by: roy.luck, Creative Commons

If you wish to experience nature at its best, then all you need to do is visit the northwest side of Kauai. This oldest inhabited Hawaiian island is famous for Na Pali Coast State Park. The park is a stretch of rugged coastline. A picturesque view of the ocean with cliffs that can be seen from all angles is what the Na Pali coastline offers.

Getting to Na Pali Coast alone is an experience worth taking. You would even thank the fact that it is not accessible to automobiles. There are three ways to get there. You can hike and enjoy the lush greens while admiring the blue ocean on the horizon. You can go boating or kayaking into the Park while enjoying the marine life below you. Or you can use a helicopter and still marvel at the spectacular view from above.

The person who coined the phrase nature tripping must have had Na Pali Coast in mind. Nature in all its glory is the primary attraction of this park. The nourishing environment allows days of isolation without missing civilization. Its cliffs boasts of a thick tapestry and narrow valleys that abruptly ends at the sea may appear threatening, but once you smell the salty air coming from the sea mixing with the fragrance of different wild flowers, you will understand why the first Hawaiians chose to settle in this part of the island.

This ancient coast line of Na Pali should definitely be included in your itinerary when you visit Hawaii. The rock walls and terraces throughout the coast line, the lush greens, and the deep blue ocean along with its inhabitants are enough reasons for you to not mind the long hike or boat ride. In fact, part of the adventure is how you get there. A trip to Na Pali Coast is a trip worth taking at least once in our lifetime.

Hawaii Volcanos National Park Drive
Photo by: roadman22, Creative Commons

“In the beginning, the earth was formless and void.” The modern world is now far from being desolate. But wouldn’t it be nice to go back in time and see just how the earth looks like during its formative period? Hawaii Volcanoes National Park might provide a glimpse of what it may have been.

The park is actually the result of many years of the slow flow of lava from volcanic activity. Some experts believe that this volcanic activity was also how Hawaii came to be the island we know it today. In the park’s core are two of the world’s most active volcanoes – the Kilauea and the Mauna Loa. One might think that with these active volcanoes that plants and animals would find it difficult to survive within the area. But the park serves as the refuge for some of the island’s native plants and animals.

Park guides not only welcome visitors to this very unique destination but also work to promote visitors’ understanding and appreciation of the park and the natural occurrence that takes place within the area.

The island weather is somewhat unpredictable. Kilauea’s summit – with an elevation of 4000 feet is at times rainy and chilly. Visitors must wear layers of clothing to ensure comfort as they explore the park. Hiking boots and raingear are a must for visitors who wish to take on the trails.

The 1,348 square kilometers of park land encompasses some the most diverse environments – from the barren desserts to the lush tropical rainforests. About half of this area is surprisingly covered by wilderness where visitors can do their camping and hiking activities. It may not be the destination of choice for most visitors especially when you are in an island known for its pristine beaches and first class resorts – but a visit in this national park will never disappoint any adventure seeker.

Dolmabahçe Palace

When traveling, visitors are constantly looking for things that surprise them. It is even harder to please those visitors that have seen more places, because their standards have become somewhat higher. One palace in Istanbul, Turkey just might be what travelers need if they are looking for something that will stun them.

The Dolmabahçe Palace is a complex that represents luxury and extravagance. Built between 1843 and 1856, the palace exhibits opulence that is almost unimaginable. It was Sultan Abdülmecid I who commissioned the establishment of the structure, as the family’s former residence did not quite measure up to his standards in luxury.

Evidently, the sultan was very particular with the new residence. The Dolmabahçe Palace used much gold and crystal. In fact, the palace’s gilded ceilings feature gold leaf details; they used fourteen tons of gold leaf for this feature.

Another famous highlight of the Dolmabahçe Palace is the crystal staircase. An elaborate staircase, with a crystal chandelier as the centerpiece, will take anyone’s breath away. The palace also houses the largest Bohemian chandelier in the world. Moreover, the palace also has the world’s largest Baccarat and Bohemian crystal chandeliers in the world.

The walls of the Dolmabahçe Palace Dolmabahçe Palace are filled with paintings done by revered artists. Luxurious carpets from the Hereke Imperial Factory, and century-old bearskin rugs, are also to be found in the palace. Another arresting room in the palace is the bath reserved for men, which features carvings made of alabaster.

Such is the grandeur of the Dolmabahçe Palace, which people can only enter here by joining a guided tour. Now turned into a museum, the palace accepts guests on weekdays except on Mondays and Thursdays, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

More than being a structure that exhibits over the top luxury, the palace also holds great importance to the Turkish. It was here that their leader, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, lived and passed away. He died at 9:05 a.m. on November 10, 1938, and to commemorate his death, the clocks in the palace are stopped at the time of his demise.

An aerial view of the city of Miami
Photo by: Towpilot, Creative Commons

Who hasn’t heard of Miami, Florida? This city, located on the south eastern coast of Florida, is one of the United States’ most popular destinations and is known worldwide for its upscale lifestyle. In terms of land area, Miami is probably one of the smallest cities in the United States, but that doesn’t stop it from becoming one of its most successful ones right along the ranks of New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. Indeed Miami has become one of the US’s main financial centers and tourist destinations making it a must see place for any traveler with a taste for an eclectic mix of dynamic city life.

Miami boasts of being one of the major leaders when it comes to a variety of industries, such as entertainment, fashion, sports, and commerce. The city is very diverse so there is no problem of finding something to do here that will match your interest. The biggest names in manufacturing have set up their offices here proving how booming the financial climate in this area is. In fact two of its main gateways, the Miami International Airport and Miami Port, are perhaps two of the United States’ busiest points of entry, full of people all year round trying to do business or just in town for a vacation.

Different recreational areas draw a lot of tourists to the city and this is further bolstered by the nice sunny and warm weather that Miami enjoys for the most part of the year. Popular spots include the various theatres, museums, and performing arts centers in the area. Fashion also plays a major part of drawing the crowd as the city hosts Miami Fashion Week and the Mercedes Benz Fashion Week. Other attractions are the city’s popular sporting events which include the NBA and the Sony Ericsson Open tennis tournament.

Pingyao – Ancient City Walls
Photo by: madiko83, Creative Commons

Pingyao Ancient City gives you a taste of the old city life. Pingyao was recognized as the financial center of China of old. This ancient city is now known for its preserved city wall duly declared as heritage site by UNESCO.

As China’s old financial center, the city has more than 20 financial establishments carrying as much as half of the whole country’s wealth. Pingyao is famous for its agriculture and beef products up to this day. The city also produces cotton, lacquerware, and grains.

During the Ming Dynasty, the walls and architecture of this city enjoyed symmetrical design complemented by a well-planned layout of the city, streets, rooftops, and courtyards. Because of its symmetry, the site seemingly looks like a square city.

Until now, the city walls stand as it had when it was first erected in 1370 AD. The walls are complete with the equal intervals of watchtowers that are beneficial during war to avoid intruder attacks. In 2004, through the efforts of UNESCO, the walls were reconstructed and preservation methods were instituted.

Pingyao Ancient City walls have six barbican gates with 2 main entrance gates at the back and front seemingly following a turtle pattern (head and tail plus 4 legs). The walls are 12 meters high running a perimeter of 6000 m. A 4 m wide moat is found outside the city’s wall structures. It boasts of 72 watchtowers and approximately 3000 battlements.

Interesting tourist stops within the city include Rishengchang Bank (the primary bank in the 19th century), the Tian Ji Xiang Museum showing historical artifacts, and the Bell Tower exemplifying classic Northern Chinese Han architecture.

A visit to the Pingyao Ancient City will make you feel like you were living in the ancient early 19th century where battles are done through swords, arrows, and cannon balls.

Glendalough Lower Lake
Photo by: Matt and Kim Rudge, Creative Commons

Glendalough in the midst of the Wicklow Mountains through forested valley with two blue lakes is definitely a place in Ireland that you’ll have to include in your itinerary. Every year over a million visitors go to Glendalough to experience its refreshingly beautiful and natural scenery. Most visit the monastic settlement that used to be so prevalent all over Ireland.

In case you’re wondering, the name Glendalough actually means the “Valley of the Two Lakes”. The monastery was founded by St. Kevin, a hermit monk. This place is ideal for walking; you can stroll, jog or take mountain hikes.

There are so many things to see in Glendalough, so many places to take your pictures at. The two lakes are called the Lower Lake and Upper Lake. You will find monastic ruins near the Lower Lake, and you’ll find walking trails that connect the lakes and the ruins.

The medieval entrance to Glendalough is the monumental gateway, which is located across the stream from the hotel. The monument is absolutely unique and you will find a cross-inscribed stone inside that indicates what used to be the sanctuary of the monument. Visit the cathedral, which is the biggest building at Glendalough. And a few meters to the south of it, you will see St. Kevin’s Cross. It’s an ancient cross with a ring and you can see the round tower right behind it. It is a truly fascinating sight.

You cannot miss the round tower in Glendalough. It’s about 30 meters high and has a door that is about 3.5 meters from the ground. It is interesting how the round tower was once used as a storehouse that kept people and treasures safe. You’ll notice a small window that lights up the four stories above the entrance, while the top story has four windows that face north, south, east and west.

Other interesting sights include the Priests’ House which has already been reconstructed, churches like St. Kevin’s Church which has a roof made of stone, and other churches like St. Mary’s and St. Kieran’s.